Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Physicians are aware of the benefits of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. However, additional nutritional components may also be important for bone health. There is a growing body of the scientific literature which recognizes that silicon plays an essential role in bone formation and maintenanc...

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Main Authors: Charles T. Price, Kenneth J. Koval, Joshua R. Langford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/316783
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author Charles T. Price
Kenneth J. Koval
Joshua R. Langford
author_facet Charles T. Price
Kenneth J. Koval
Joshua R. Langford
author_sort Charles T. Price
collection DOAJ
description Physicians are aware of the benefits of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. However, additional nutritional components may also be important for bone health. There is a growing body of the scientific literature which recognizes that silicon plays an essential role in bone formation and maintenance. Silicon improves bone matrix quality and facilitates bone mineralization. Increased intake of bioavailable silicon has been associated with increased bone mineral density. Silicon supplementation in animals and humans has been shown to increase bone mineral density and improve bone strength. Dietary sources of bioavailable silicon include whole grains, cereals, beer, and some vegetables such as green beans. Silicon in the form of silica, or silicon dioxide (SiO2), is a common food additive but has limited intestinal absorption. More attention to this important mineral by the academic community may lead to improved nutrition, dietary supplements, and better understanding of the role of silicon in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
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series International Journal of Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-114f6cc731234b8dad120580498550772025-02-03T06:01:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452013-01-01201310.1155/2013/316783316783Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal OsteoporosisCharles T. Price0Kenneth J. Koval1Joshua R. Langford2Orlando Health Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1222 Orange Avenue, Orlando, FL 32806, USAOrlando Health Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1222 Orange Avenue, Orlando, FL 32806, USAOrlando Health Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1222 Orange Avenue, Orlando, FL 32806, USAPhysicians are aware of the benefits of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. However, additional nutritional components may also be important for bone health. There is a growing body of the scientific literature which recognizes that silicon plays an essential role in bone formation and maintenance. Silicon improves bone matrix quality and facilitates bone mineralization. Increased intake of bioavailable silicon has been associated with increased bone mineral density. Silicon supplementation in animals and humans has been shown to increase bone mineral density and improve bone strength. Dietary sources of bioavailable silicon include whole grains, cereals, beer, and some vegetables such as green beans. Silicon in the form of silica, or silicon dioxide (SiO2), is a common food additive but has limited intestinal absorption. More attention to this important mineral by the academic community may lead to improved nutrition, dietary supplements, and better understanding of the role of silicon in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/316783
spellingShingle Charles T. Price
Kenneth J. Koval
Joshua R. Langford
Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
title_full Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
title_fullStr Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
title_full_unstemmed Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
title_short Silicon: A Review of Its Potential Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
title_sort silicon a review of its potential role in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/316783
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