Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del

The antimalarial effect of the ethanolic stem bark extract of Ficus platyphylla Del was evaluated against Plasmodium berghei infection in mice. Nontreated, experimental control mice died of fulminant parasitemia from day 7 to 9 post-infection but mice treated with the extract at 300 mg/kg showed mar...

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Main Authors: Isma'il Shittu, Amlabu Emmanuel, Andrew Jonathan Nok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Parasitology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/618209
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author Isma'il Shittu
Amlabu Emmanuel
Andrew Jonathan Nok
author_facet Isma'il Shittu
Amlabu Emmanuel
Andrew Jonathan Nok
author_sort Isma'il Shittu
collection DOAJ
description The antimalarial effect of the ethanolic stem bark extract of Ficus platyphylla Del was evaluated against Plasmodium berghei infection in mice. Nontreated, experimental control mice died of fulminant parasitemia from day 7 to 9 post-infection but mice treated with the extract at 300 mg/kg showed markedly reduced parasitaemia bouts of 43.50% and a mean survival time of 28 days postinfection. The plant extract prevented a drastic reduction in PCV showing its efficacy in ameliorating anaemic conditions in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Histological examination of liver tissues of treated and untreated mice further supports the antimalaria potential of this plant. This observation validates the traditional use of this plant for the treatment of malaria.
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series Journal of Parasitology Research
spelling doaj-art-114da9aba9d44b0fa554ea273c4f228f2025-02-03T05:45:36ZengWileyJournal of Parasitology Research2090-00232090-00312011-01-01201110.1155/2011/618209618209Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla DelIsma'il Shittu0Amlabu Emmanuel1Andrew Jonathan Nok2Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kogi State University, P.M.B 1008 Anyigba, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NigeriaThe antimalarial effect of the ethanolic stem bark extract of Ficus platyphylla Del was evaluated against Plasmodium berghei infection in mice. Nontreated, experimental control mice died of fulminant parasitemia from day 7 to 9 post-infection but mice treated with the extract at 300 mg/kg showed markedly reduced parasitaemia bouts of 43.50% and a mean survival time of 28 days postinfection. The plant extract prevented a drastic reduction in PCV showing its efficacy in ameliorating anaemic conditions in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Histological examination of liver tissues of treated and untreated mice further supports the antimalaria potential of this plant. This observation validates the traditional use of this plant for the treatment of malaria.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/618209
spellingShingle Isma'il Shittu
Amlabu Emmanuel
Andrew Jonathan Nok
Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del
Journal of Parasitology Research
title Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del
title_full Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del
title_fullStr Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del
title_full_unstemmed Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del
title_short Antimalaria Effect of the Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Ficus platyphylla Del
title_sort antimalaria effect of the ethanolic stem bark extracts of ficus platyphylla del
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/618209
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