Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication

In patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mesothelioma, direct extension of disease through the hemidiaphragm may result in an isolated progression of tumor within the pleural space. We monitored the intrapleural and plasma levels of mitomycin C and doxorubicin by HPLC assay in order to...

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Main Authors: Paul H. Sugarbaker, O. Anthony Stuart, Christopher Eger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471205
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author Paul H. Sugarbaker
O. Anthony Stuart
Christopher Eger
author_facet Paul H. Sugarbaker
O. Anthony Stuart
Christopher Eger
author_sort Paul H. Sugarbaker
collection DOAJ
description In patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mesothelioma, direct extension of disease through the hemidiaphragm may result in an isolated progression of tumor within the pleural space. We monitored the intrapleural and plasma levels of mitomycin C and doxorubicin by HPLC assay in order to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of this intracavitary use of chemotherapy. Our results showed a persistent high concentration of intrapleural drug as compared to plasma concentrations. The increased exposure for mitomycin C was 96, and the increased exposure for doxorubicin was 241. When the clearance of chemotherapy from the thoracic cavity was compared to clearance from the abdomen and pelvis, there was a considerably more rapid clearance from the abdomen as compared to the thorax. The pharmacologic study of intrapleural chemotherapy in these patients provides a strong pharmacologic rationale for regional chemotherapy in this group of patients.
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spelling doaj-art-114cf1648d67468c98f8cc34d3b703802025-02-03T01:22:37ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/471205471205Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and DecorticationPaul H. Sugarbaker0O. Anthony Stuart1Christopher Eger2Washington Cancer Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USAWashington Cancer Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USAThoracic Oncology Center, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USAIn patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mesothelioma, direct extension of disease through the hemidiaphragm may result in an isolated progression of tumor within the pleural space. We monitored the intrapleural and plasma levels of mitomycin C and doxorubicin by HPLC assay in order to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of this intracavitary use of chemotherapy. Our results showed a persistent high concentration of intrapleural drug as compared to plasma concentrations. The increased exposure for mitomycin C was 96, and the increased exposure for doxorubicin was 241. When the clearance of chemotherapy from the thoracic cavity was compared to clearance from the abdomen and pelvis, there was a considerably more rapid clearance from the abdomen as compared to the thorax. The pharmacologic study of intrapleural chemotherapy in these patients provides a strong pharmacologic rationale for regional chemotherapy in this group of patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471205
spellingShingle Paul H. Sugarbaker
O. Anthony Stuart
Christopher Eger
Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication
title_full Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication
title_fullStr Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication
title_short Pharmacokinetics of Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy following Pleurectomy and Decortication
title_sort pharmacokinetics of hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy following pleurectomy and decortication
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471205
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AT christophereger pharmacokineticsofhyperthermicintrathoracicchemotherapyfollowingpleurectomyanddecortication