Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams

A novel two-dimensional elasticity solution is presented in this paper, specifically designed for studying the vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) beams. The kinetics of the beam are defined by two-dimensional elasticity theory, and Lagrange’s equations are used to derive the governing equ...

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Main Authors: Quoc-Cuong Le, Ba-Duy Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2025-04-01
Series:Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
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Online Access:https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8922_ca8ae39bdfcb6f36df8124d145b7b34c.pdf
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author Quoc-Cuong Le
Ba-Duy Nguyen
author_facet Quoc-Cuong Le
Ba-Duy Nguyen
author_sort Quoc-Cuong Le
collection DOAJ
description A novel two-dimensional elasticity solution is presented in this paper, specifically designed for studying the vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) beams. The kinetics of the beam are defined by two-dimensional elasticity theory, and Lagrange’s equations are used to derive the governing equations of motion. The Ritz method devises the expansion of displacement variables in polynomial and trigonometric series in the thickness and axial directions. Furthermore, microvoids can emerge as a result of technical issues during the manufacture of functionally graded materials (FGMs), leading to the development of porosities. The porosity distribution functions, one for three porosity distributions: uniform porosity (UP), non-uniform porosity-I (NUP-I), and non-uniform porosity-II (NUP-II), are considered in the problem. This study investigates the impact of the gradation exponents (p) in the z-direction, the slenderness ratio (L/h), the distribution of porosity, the porosity coefficient (e), and various boundary conditions on the natural frequencies. A comparison with the findings from higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) validated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2423-4826
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
spelling doaj-art-1120733b02914e0e96d7d18495595ac92025-01-20T11:30:31ZengSemnan UniversityMechanics of Advanced Composite Structures2423-48262423-70432025-04-0112123524810.22075/macs.2024.32009.15948922Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous BeamsQuoc-Cuong Le0Ba-Duy Nguyen1Institute of Engineering and Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City, VietnamFaculty of Architecture, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City, VietnamA novel two-dimensional elasticity solution is presented in this paper, specifically designed for studying the vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) beams. The kinetics of the beam are defined by two-dimensional elasticity theory, and Lagrange’s equations are used to derive the governing equations of motion. The Ritz method devises the expansion of displacement variables in polynomial and trigonometric series in the thickness and axial directions. Furthermore, microvoids can emerge as a result of technical issues during the manufacture of functionally graded materials (FGMs), leading to the development of porosities. The porosity distribution functions, one for three porosity distributions: uniform porosity (UP), non-uniform porosity-I (NUP-I), and non-uniform porosity-II (NUP-II), are considered in the problem. This study investigates the impact of the gradation exponents (p) in the z-direction, the slenderness ratio (L/h), the distribution of porosity, the porosity coefficient (e), and various boundary conditions on the natural frequencies. A comparison with the findings from higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) validated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8922_ca8ae39bdfcb6f36df8124d145b7b34c.pdfvibrationfunctionally graded porous beamstwo-dimensional elasticityporosity distributions
spellingShingle Quoc-Cuong Le
Ba-Duy Nguyen
Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
vibration
functionally graded porous beams
two-dimensional elasticity
porosity distributions
title Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_full Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_fullStr Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_full_unstemmed Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_short Two-dimensional Elasticity Solutions For Analyzing Free Vibration Of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_sort two dimensional elasticity solutions for analyzing free vibration of functionally graded porous beams
topic vibration
functionally graded porous beams
two-dimensional elasticity
porosity distributions
url https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8922_ca8ae39bdfcb6f36df8124d145b7b34c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT quoccuongle twodimensionalelasticitysolutionsforanalyzingfreevibrationoffunctionallygradedporousbeams
AT baduynguyen twodimensionalelasticitysolutionsforanalyzingfreevibrationoffunctionallygradedporousbeams