Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates

The approaches to the middle classes that have been dominant in Latin American thought and that structure current academic debate form the analytical nucleus of this article. In particular, this article focuses on stratification and social and political mobility, as topics of contemporary reflection...

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Main Author: Isabel Díaz
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2022-09-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5255
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author Isabel Díaz
author_facet Isabel Díaz
author_sort Isabel Díaz
collection DOAJ
description The approaches to the middle classes that have been dominant in Latin American thought and that structure current academic debate form the analytical nucleus of this article. In particular, this article focuses on stratification and social and political mobility, as topics of contemporary reflection, and the need to overcome myths that result from the unrestrained use of this concept. Following the optimism characteristic of the first two decades of the 21st century, questions emerge regarding the vulnerability of these middle segments of the population in the region. To synthesize these debates, this article offers a revision of the existing literature on the Latin American middle classes. The relationship between such classes and the state in the historical development of both in Latin America has been of central concern. In addition, certain myths are problematized that guide the public debate regarding the politicization of these sectors: neither “florindos” (self-centered) nor “ciudadanos de bien” (good citizens). Finally, the article reflects on how to study the middle layers of society in troubled times, placing labor uncertainty at the forefront of academic discussion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1390-1249
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language Spanish
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
record_format Article
series Íconos
spelling doaj-art-11114bc759fb4db3893644a0b75eba242025-02-02T06:41:48ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832022-09-01267415917510.17141/iconos.74.2022.5255Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debatesIsabel Díaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-6192Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoThe approaches to the middle classes that have been dominant in Latin American thought and that structure current academic debate form the analytical nucleus of this article. In particular, this article focuses on stratification and social and political mobility, as topics of contemporary reflection, and the need to overcome myths that result from the unrestrained use of this concept. Following the optimism characteristic of the first two decades of the 21st century, questions emerge regarding the vulnerability of these middle segments of the population in the region. To synthesize these debates, this article offers a revision of the existing literature on the Latin American middle classes. The relationship between such classes and the state in the historical development of both in Latin America has been of central concern. In addition, certain myths are problematized that guide the public debate regarding the politicization of these sectors: neither “florindos” (self-centered) nor “ciudadanos de bien” (good citizens). Finally, the article reflects on how to study the middle layers of society in troubled times, placing labor uncertainty at the forefront of academic discussion.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5255latin americamiddle classesstratificationsocial mobilitypolitizationvulnerability
spellingShingle Isabel Díaz
Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates
Íconos
latin america
middle classes
stratification
social mobility
politization
vulnerability
title Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates
title_full Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates
title_fullStr Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates
title_full_unstemmed Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates
title_short Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates
title_sort considering middle classes in latin america an update of old debates
topic latin america
middle classes
stratification
social mobility
politization
vulnerability
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5255
work_keys_str_mv AT isabeldiaz consideringmiddleclassesinlatinamericaanupdateofolddebates