Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.

Species delimitation has always been a challenge for taxonomists and for Leishmania studies there is no exception. Herein we attempt to display the usefulness of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I-coI in classical and barcode-based approaches for Leishmania characterization. A total of 228...

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Main Authors: Carlos Mata-Somarribas, Grazielle Cardoso das Graças, Luiza de Oliveira R Pereira, Mariana Côrtes Boité, Lilian Motta Cantanhêde, Camila Patrício Braga Filgueira, Adrián Fallas, Leana Quirós-Rojas, Karina A Morelli, Gabriel Eduardo Melim Ferreira, Elisa Cupolillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309277
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author Carlos Mata-Somarribas
Grazielle Cardoso das Graças
Luiza de Oliveira R Pereira
Mariana Côrtes Boité
Lilian Motta Cantanhêde
Camila Patrício Braga Filgueira
Adrián Fallas
Leana Quirós-Rojas
Karina A Morelli
Gabriel Eduardo Melim Ferreira
Elisa Cupolillo
author_facet Carlos Mata-Somarribas
Grazielle Cardoso das Graças
Luiza de Oliveira R Pereira
Mariana Côrtes Boité
Lilian Motta Cantanhêde
Camila Patrício Braga Filgueira
Adrián Fallas
Leana Quirós-Rojas
Karina A Morelli
Gabriel Eduardo Melim Ferreira
Elisa Cupolillo
author_sort Carlos Mata-Somarribas
collection DOAJ
description Species delimitation has always been a challenge for taxonomists and for Leishmania studies there is no exception. Herein we attempt to display the usefulness of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I-coI in classical and barcode-based approaches for Leishmania characterization. A total of 228 samples were analyzed, comprising 28 Leishmania related taxa, mainly from cultures of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation`s Leishmania Collection. Primers were designed for amplification of coI; sequences were analyzed by distance-based indicators and both the Neighbor Joining and NeighborNet as species grouping techniques. Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery was applied to define species delimitation while for the character-based analysis a software for Barcoding with Logic formulas was employed. Final sequences of 486 bp with 238 parsimonious sites were aligned and edited. Robust groups were formed for most of the genus species, distinctive nucleotide positions in the barcode sequence were observed for 11 of them. A good agreement between the techniques applied and the original characterization was observed. Few species were not distinguished by coI: (i) L. (V.) peruviana, L. (V.) lindenbergi, and L. (V.) utingensis; (ii) L. (L.) venezuelensis and (iii) L. colombiensis and L. equatorensis with identical sequences. Some of these taxa have been, at one time or another, classified as controversial and, for most of them, a higher number of isolates should be studied to properly infer their taxonomic status. CoI represents a mitochondrial target that stands out as a taxonomically important asset with multiple advantages over other genes. This paper corresponds to the first report of coI analysis in Leishmania, a potentially advantageous target for the characterization of this parasite.
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spelling doaj-art-10de4f071d8046c6943be2b1c2d8fd9b2025-08-20T02:31:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e030927710.1371/journal.pone.0309277Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.Carlos Mata-SomarribasGrazielle Cardoso das GraçasLuiza de Oliveira R PereiraMariana Côrtes BoitéLilian Motta CantanhêdeCamila Patrício Braga FilgueiraAdrián FallasLeana Quirós-RojasKarina A MorelliGabriel Eduardo Melim FerreiraElisa CupolilloSpecies delimitation has always been a challenge for taxonomists and for Leishmania studies there is no exception. Herein we attempt to display the usefulness of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I-coI in classical and barcode-based approaches for Leishmania characterization. A total of 228 samples were analyzed, comprising 28 Leishmania related taxa, mainly from cultures of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation`s Leishmania Collection. Primers were designed for amplification of coI; sequences were analyzed by distance-based indicators and both the Neighbor Joining and NeighborNet as species grouping techniques. Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery was applied to define species delimitation while for the character-based analysis a software for Barcoding with Logic formulas was employed. Final sequences of 486 bp with 238 parsimonious sites were aligned and edited. Robust groups were formed for most of the genus species, distinctive nucleotide positions in the barcode sequence were observed for 11 of them. A good agreement between the techniques applied and the original characterization was observed. Few species were not distinguished by coI: (i) L. (V.) peruviana, L. (V.) lindenbergi, and L. (V.) utingensis; (ii) L. (L.) venezuelensis and (iii) L. colombiensis and L. equatorensis with identical sequences. Some of these taxa have been, at one time or another, classified as controversial and, for most of them, a higher number of isolates should be studied to properly infer their taxonomic status. CoI represents a mitochondrial target that stands out as a taxonomically important asset with multiple advantages over other genes. This paper corresponds to the first report of coI analysis in Leishmania, a potentially advantageous target for the characterization of this parasite.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309277
spellingShingle Carlos Mata-Somarribas
Grazielle Cardoso das Graças
Luiza de Oliveira R Pereira
Mariana Côrtes Boité
Lilian Motta Cantanhêde
Camila Patrício Braga Filgueira
Adrián Fallas
Leana Quirós-Rojas
Karina A Morelli
Gabriel Eduardo Melim Ferreira
Elisa Cupolillo
Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.
PLoS ONE
title Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.
title_full Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.
title_fullStr Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.
title_full_unstemmed Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.
title_short Applying a cytochrome c oxidase I barcode for Leishmania species typing.
title_sort applying a cytochrome c oxidase i barcode for leishmania species typing
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309277
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