Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy

Autonomous agents rely on sensor data to construct representations of their environments, essential for predicting future events and planning their actions. However, sensor measurements suffer from limited range, occlusions, and sensor noise. These challenges become more evident in highly dynamic en...

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Main Authors: Jose Manuel Gaspar Sanchez, Leonard Bruns, Jana Tumova, Patric Jensfelt, Martin Torngren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10813430/
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author Jose Manuel Gaspar Sanchez
Leonard Bruns
Jana Tumova
Patric Jensfelt
Martin Torngren
author_facet Jose Manuel Gaspar Sanchez
Leonard Bruns
Jana Tumova
Patric Jensfelt
Martin Torngren
author_sort Jose Manuel Gaspar Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous agents rely on sensor data to construct representations of their environments, essential for predicting future events and planning their actions. However, sensor measurements suffer from limited range, occlusions, and sensor noise. These challenges become more evident in highly dynamic environments. This work proposes a probabilistic framework to jointly infer which parts of an environment are statically and which parts are dynamically occupied. We formulate the problem as a Bayesian network and introduce minimal assumptions that significantly reduce the complexity of the problem. Based on those, we derive Transitional Grid Maps (TGMs), an efficient analytical solution. Using real data, we demonstrate how this approach produces better maps than the state-of-the-art by keeping track of both static and dynamic elements and, as a side effect, can help improve existing SLAM algorithms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2687-7813
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
spelling doaj-art-10d743cacda74621bc6a61228a2bd9402025-01-22T00:00:23ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems2687-78132025-01-01611010.1109/OJITS.2024.352144910813430Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic OccupancyJose Manuel Gaspar Sanchez0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-578XLeonard Bruns1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-6359Jana Tumova2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-2593Patric Jensfelt3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-7162Martin Torngren4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-885XMechatronics Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenRobotics, Perception and Learning Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenRobotics, Perception and Learning Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenRobotics, Perception and Learning Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenMechatronics Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenAutonomous agents rely on sensor data to construct representations of their environments, essential for predicting future events and planning their actions. However, sensor measurements suffer from limited range, occlusions, and sensor noise. These challenges become more evident in highly dynamic environments. This work proposes a probabilistic framework to jointly infer which parts of an environment are statically and which parts are dynamically occupied. We formulate the problem as a Bayesian network and introduce minimal assumptions that significantly reduce the complexity of the problem. Based on those, we derive Transitional Grid Maps (TGMs), an efficient analytical solution. Using real data, we demonstrate how this approach produces better maps than the state-of-the-art by keeping track of both static and dynamic elements and, as a side effect, can help improve existing SLAM algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10813430/Grid mapBayesian inferenceSLAM
spellingShingle Jose Manuel Gaspar Sanchez
Leonard Bruns
Jana Tumova
Patric Jensfelt
Martin Torngren
Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy
IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Grid map
Bayesian inference
SLAM
title Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy
title_full Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy
title_fullStr Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy
title_full_unstemmed Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy
title_short Transitional Grid Maps: Joint Modeling of Static and Dynamic Occupancy
title_sort transitional grid maps joint modeling of static and dynamic occupancy
topic Grid map
Bayesian inference
SLAM
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10813430/
work_keys_str_mv AT josemanuelgasparsanchez transitionalgridmapsjointmodelingofstaticanddynamicoccupancy
AT leonardbruns transitionalgridmapsjointmodelingofstaticanddynamicoccupancy
AT janatumova transitionalgridmapsjointmodelingofstaticanddynamicoccupancy
AT patricjensfelt transitionalgridmapsjointmodelingofstaticanddynamicoccupancy
AT martintorngren transitionalgridmapsjointmodelingofstaticanddynamicoccupancy