Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems

Structural properties and energetics of Fe-based C14 Laves phases at various compositions (i.e. Fe2Fe, Fe2X, X2Fe, X2X, where X stands for Si, Cr, Mo, W, Ta) were investigated using the pseudopotential VASP (Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package) code employing the PAW-PBE (Projector Augmented Wave...

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Main Authors: Pavlu J., Šob M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200050P.pdf
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author Pavlu J.
Šob M.
author_facet Pavlu J.
Šob M.
author_sort Pavlu J.
collection DOAJ
description Structural properties and energetics of Fe-based C14 Laves phases at various compositions (i.e. Fe2Fe, Fe2X, X2Fe, X2X, where X stands for Si, Cr, Mo, W, Ta) were investigated using the pseudopotential VASP (Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package) code employing the PAW-PBE (Projector Augmented Wave - Perdew Burke-Ernzerhof) pseudopotentials. Full relaxation was performed for all structures studied including the reference states of elemental constituents and the equilibrium structure parameters as well as bulk moduli were found. The structure parameters of experimentally found structures were very well reproduced by our calculations. It was also found that the lattice parameters and volumes of the unit cell decrease with increasing molar fraction of iron. Thermodynamic analysis shows that the Fe2X configurations of Laves phases are more stable than the X2Fe ones. Some of the X2Fe configurations are even unstable with respect to the weighted average of the Laves phases of elemental constituents. Our calculations predict the stability of Fe2Ta. On the other hand, Fe2Mo and Fe2W are slightly unstable (3.19 and 0.68 kJ.mol-1, respectively) and hypothetical structures Fe2Cr and Fe2Si are found unstable as well.
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series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-10d3eec5694f4051bf8f9f10296a10482025-02-02T23:45:36ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392012-01-0148339540110.2298/JMMB120704050PAb initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systemsPavlu J.Šob M.Structural properties and energetics of Fe-based C14 Laves phases at various compositions (i.e. Fe2Fe, Fe2X, X2Fe, X2X, where X stands for Si, Cr, Mo, W, Ta) were investigated using the pseudopotential VASP (Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package) code employing the PAW-PBE (Projector Augmented Wave - Perdew Burke-Ernzerhof) pseudopotentials. Full relaxation was performed for all structures studied including the reference states of elemental constituents and the equilibrium structure parameters as well as bulk moduli were found. The structure parameters of experimentally found structures were very well reproduced by our calculations. It was also found that the lattice parameters and volumes of the unit cell decrease with increasing molar fraction of iron. Thermodynamic analysis shows that the Fe2X configurations of Laves phases are more stable than the X2Fe ones. Some of the X2Fe configurations are even unstable with respect to the weighted average of the Laves phases of elemental constituents. Our calculations predict the stability of Fe2Ta. On the other hand, Fe2Mo and Fe2W are slightly unstable (3.19 and 0.68 kJ.mol-1, respectively) and hypothetical structures Fe2Cr and Fe2Si are found unstable as well.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200050P.pdfC14 Laves phasesFe-based systemsLattice stabilityAb-initio calculations
spellingShingle Pavlu J.
Šob M.
Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
C14 Laves phases
Fe-based systems
Lattice stability
Ab-initio calculations
title Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems
title_full Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems
title_fullStr Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems
title_full_unstemmed Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems
title_short Ab initio study of C14 laves phases in Fe-based systems
title_sort ab initio study of c14 laves phases in fe based systems
topic C14 Laves phases
Fe-based systems
Lattice stability
Ab-initio calculations
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200050P.pdf
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