Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases

Abstract Background Chemotherapy is the typical choice for treating colorectal cancer with synchronous peritoneal metastases. Nonetheless, surgical resection may be chosen if the metastases are resectable. Unfortunately, there is no reliable preoperative or intraoperative prognostic indicator. This...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kosuke Fujimoto, Fumikazu Koyama, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenjiro Kotake, Masayasu Kawasaki, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Yusuke Kinugasa, Hideki Ueno, Kotaro Maeda, Takeshi Suto, Michio Itabashi, Kimihiko Funahashi, Heita Ozawa, Shingo Noura, Hideyuki Ishida, Masayuki Ohue, Tomomichi Kiyomatsu, Soichiro Ishihara, Keiji Koda, Hideo Baba, Kenji Kawada, Yojiro Hashiguchi, Takanori Goi, Yuji Toiyama, Naohiro Tomita, Eiji Sunami, Fumihiko Fujita, Jun Watanabe, Kenichi Hakamada, Goro Nakayama, Kenichi Sugihara, Yoichi Ajioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12918
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849710577551671296
author Kosuke Fujimoto
Fumikazu Koyama
Hirotoshi Kobayashi
Kenjiro Kotake
Masayasu Kawasaki
Yukihide Kanemitsu
Yusuke Kinugasa
Hideki Ueno
Kotaro Maeda
Takeshi Suto
Michio Itabashi
Kimihiko Funahashi
Heita Ozawa
Shingo Noura
Hideyuki Ishida
Masayuki Ohue
Tomomichi Kiyomatsu
Soichiro Ishihara
Keiji Koda
Hideo Baba
Kenji Kawada
Yojiro Hashiguchi
Takanori Goi
Yuji Toiyama
Naohiro Tomita
Eiji Sunami
Fumihiko Fujita
Jun Watanabe
Kenichi Hakamada
Goro Nakayama
Kenichi Sugihara
Yoichi Ajioka
author_facet Kosuke Fujimoto
Fumikazu Koyama
Hirotoshi Kobayashi
Kenjiro Kotake
Masayasu Kawasaki
Yukihide Kanemitsu
Yusuke Kinugasa
Hideki Ueno
Kotaro Maeda
Takeshi Suto
Michio Itabashi
Kimihiko Funahashi
Heita Ozawa
Shingo Noura
Hideyuki Ishida
Masayuki Ohue
Tomomichi Kiyomatsu
Soichiro Ishihara
Keiji Koda
Hideo Baba
Kenji Kawada
Yojiro Hashiguchi
Takanori Goi
Yuji Toiyama
Naohiro Tomita
Eiji Sunami
Fumihiko Fujita
Jun Watanabe
Kenichi Hakamada
Goro Nakayama
Kenichi Sugihara
Yoichi Ajioka
author_sort Kosuke Fujimoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Chemotherapy is the typical choice for treating colorectal cancer with synchronous peritoneal metastases. Nonetheless, surgical resection may be chosen if the metastases are resectable. Unfortunately, there is no reliable preoperative or intraoperative prognostic indicator. This study aimed to determine the prognostic significance of the preoperative Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) in colorectal cancer patients with synchronous peritoneal metastases. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 143 patients with colorectal cancer and concurrent peritoneal metastases. Our analysis included prognostic factors, such as the GPS, using data from the institutional observational study by the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Results The 3‐year survival rates for the GPS0 or 1 and GPS2 groups were 32.7% and 14.3%, respectively, with a significantly worse prognosis in the GPS2 group (p = 0.003). Multivariate analysis identified GPS2 (p = 0.006) and the peritoneal cancer index (PCI) (p = 0.029) or the Japanese surgical peritoneal metastasis grade (p = 0.009) as independent poor prognostic factors. Additionally, the GPS0 or 1 group with total resection of peritoneal metastases had a significantly better prognosis than the non‐resection group (p < 0.001); however, there was no difference between the GPS2 group with total peritoneal resection and the non‐resection group (p = 0.713). Conclusions Preoperative GPS2 is an independent poor prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases, and surgical resection does not improve prognosis in patients with GPS2. Preoperative GPSs may be used as indicators for surgical resection of synchronous peritoneal metastases.
format Article
id doaj-art-10ce8daceec640b397ec1e227cc32628
institution DOAJ
issn 2475-0328
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
spelling doaj-art-10ce8daceec640b397ec1e227cc326282025-08-20T03:14:51ZengWileyAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery2475-03282025-07-019475076010.1002/ags3.12918Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastasesKosuke Fujimoto0Fumikazu Koyama1Hirotoshi Kobayashi2Kenjiro Kotake3Masayasu Kawasaki4Yukihide Kanemitsu5Yusuke Kinugasa6Hideki Ueno7Kotaro Maeda8Takeshi Suto9Michio Itabashi10Kimihiko Funahashi11Heita Ozawa12Shingo Noura13Hideyuki Ishida14Masayuki Ohue15Tomomichi Kiyomatsu16Soichiro Ishihara17Keiji Koda18Hideo Baba19Kenji Kawada20Yojiro Hashiguchi21Takanori Goi22Yuji Toiyama23Naohiro Tomita24Eiji Sunami25Fumihiko Fujita26Jun Watanabe27Kenichi Hakamada28Goro Nakayama29Kenichi Sugihara30Yoichi Ajioka31Department of Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara JapanDepartment of Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara JapanDepartment of Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital Tokyo JapanDepartment of Surgery Sano City Hospital Tochigi JapanDepartment of Surgery Bell Land General Hospital Sakai JapanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDepartment of Surgery National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa JapanInternational Medical Center Fujita Health University Hospital Toyoake JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital Yamagata JapanDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo JapanDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery Toho University Omori Medical Center Tokyo JapanDepartment of Surgery Tochigi Cancer Center Utsunomiya JapanDepartment of Surgery Osaka Rosai Hospital Sakai JapanDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center Saitama Medical University Kawagoe JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka JapanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Surgical Oncology The University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo JapanDepartment of Surgery Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center Ichihara JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto JapanDepartment of Surgery Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanFirst Department of Surgery University of Fukui Fukui JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Division of Reparative Medicine, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Mie JapanDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo JapanDepartment of Surgery Kyorin University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Surgery Kurume University School of Medicine Kurume JapanDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II) Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya JapanTokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Niigata JapanAbstract Background Chemotherapy is the typical choice for treating colorectal cancer with synchronous peritoneal metastases. Nonetheless, surgical resection may be chosen if the metastases are resectable. Unfortunately, there is no reliable preoperative or intraoperative prognostic indicator. This study aimed to determine the prognostic significance of the preoperative Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) in colorectal cancer patients with synchronous peritoneal metastases. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 143 patients with colorectal cancer and concurrent peritoneal metastases. Our analysis included prognostic factors, such as the GPS, using data from the institutional observational study by the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Results The 3‐year survival rates for the GPS0 or 1 and GPS2 groups were 32.7% and 14.3%, respectively, with a significantly worse prognosis in the GPS2 group (p = 0.003). Multivariate analysis identified GPS2 (p = 0.006) and the peritoneal cancer index (PCI) (p = 0.029) or the Japanese surgical peritoneal metastasis grade (p = 0.009) as independent poor prognostic factors. Additionally, the GPS0 or 1 group with total resection of peritoneal metastases had a significantly better prognosis than the non‐resection group (p < 0.001); however, there was no difference between the GPS2 group with total peritoneal resection and the non‐resection group (p = 0.713). Conclusions Preoperative GPS2 is an independent poor prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases, and surgical resection does not improve prognosis in patients with GPS2. Preoperative GPSs may be used as indicators for surgical resection of synchronous peritoneal metastases.https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12918colorectal cancerGlasgow prognostic scoreindicatorsperitoneal metastasessurgical resection
spellingShingle Kosuke Fujimoto
Fumikazu Koyama
Hirotoshi Kobayashi
Kenjiro Kotake
Masayasu Kawasaki
Yukihide Kanemitsu
Yusuke Kinugasa
Hideki Ueno
Kotaro Maeda
Takeshi Suto
Michio Itabashi
Kimihiko Funahashi
Heita Ozawa
Shingo Noura
Hideyuki Ishida
Masayuki Ohue
Tomomichi Kiyomatsu
Soichiro Ishihara
Keiji Koda
Hideo Baba
Kenji Kawada
Yojiro Hashiguchi
Takanori Goi
Yuji Toiyama
Naohiro Tomita
Eiji Sunami
Fumihiko Fujita
Jun Watanabe
Kenichi Hakamada
Goro Nakayama
Kenichi Sugihara
Yoichi Ajioka
Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
colorectal cancer
Glasgow prognostic score
indicators
peritoneal metastases
surgical resection
title Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
title_full Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
title_fullStr Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
title_full_unstemmed Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
title_short Clinical significance of preoperative Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
title_sort clinical significance of preoperative glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous peritoneal metastases
topic colorectal cancer
Glasgow prognostic score
indicators
peritoneal metastases
surgical resection
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12918
work_keys_str_mv AT kosukefujimoto clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT fumikazukoyama clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT hirotoshikobayashi clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT kenjirokotake clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT masayasukawasaki clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT yukihidekanemitsu clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT yusukekinugasa clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT hidekiueno clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT kotaromaeda clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT takeshisuto clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT michioitabashi clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT kimihikofunahashi clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT heitaozawa clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT shingonoura clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT hideyukiishida clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT masayukiohue clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT tomomichikiyomatsu clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT soichiroishihara clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT keijikoda clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT hideobaba clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT kenjikawada clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT yojirohashiguchi clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT takanorigoi clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT yujitoiyama clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT naohirotomita clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT eijisunami clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT fumihikofujita clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT junwatanabe clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT kenichihakamada clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT goronakayama clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT kenichisugihara clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases
AT yoichiajioka clinicalsignificanceofpreoperativeglasgowprognosticscoreinpatientswithcolorectalcancerandsynchronousperitonealmetastases