Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY
This article deals with the non-locative uses (be they spatial and temporal) of the preposition by. The first part is dedicated to the study of ‘qualifying values’ – i.e. any context where the by-PP qualifies either a distance or a relationship between two entities (e.g. I paid by check…, I did it s...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Presses Universitaires du Midi
2012-11-01
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Series: | Anglophonia |
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Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/acs/12602 |
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author | Lionel Dufaye |
author_facet | Lionel Dufaye |
author_sort | Lionel Dufaye |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article deals with the non-locative uses (be they spatial and temporal) of the preposition by. The first part is dedicated to the study of ‘qualifying values’ – i.e. any context where the by-PP qualifies either a distance or a relationship between two entities (e.g. I paid by check…, I did it step by step…). The second part deals with by in (so-called) ‘agent phrases’ in passives. This paper sets out to propose a unified explanation for both qualifying and passive uses. The working hypothesis assumes that by carries a differential value which qualifies a distance between two reference points. The values differ depending on the nature of the interval, which can be a route (I came here by bus), a gradual process (it grew hotter by the minute), a concurring process (I know some good music to cook by), any form of counter-expectation (I was late by 10 days), a change of state (as in passives)... In any case, by expresses discontinuity within a path-connected domain. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-10aa85dd74ce485993a3ff8cabe35e3a |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1278-3331 2427-0466 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012-11-01 |
publisher | Presses Universitaires du Midi |
record_format | Article |
series | Anglophonia |
spelling | doaj-art-10aa85dd74ce485993a3ff8cabe35e3a2025-01-30T12:33:26ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662012-11-0116859710.4000/anglophonia.160Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BYLionel DufayeThis article deals with the non-locative uses (be they spatial and temporal) of the preposition by. The first part is dedicated to the study of ‘qualifying values’ – i.e. any context where the by-PP qualifies either a distance or a relationship between two entities (e.g. I paid by check…, I did it step by step…). The second part deals with by in (so-called) ‘agent phrases’ in passives. This paper sets out to propose a unified explanation for both qualifying and passive uses. The working hypothesis assumes that by carries a differential value which qualifies a distance between two reference points. The values differ depending on the nature of the interval, which can be a route (I came here by bus), a gradual process (it grew hotter by the minute), a concurring process (I know some good music to cook by), any form of counter-expectation (I was late by 10 days), a change of state (as in passives)... In any case, by expresses discontinuity within a path-connected domain.https://journals.openedition.org/acs/12602byprepositionagent-phrasecognitiveenunciativepassive |
spellingShingle | Lionel Dufaye Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY Anglophonia by preposition agent-phrase cognitive enunciative passive |
title | Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY |
title_full | Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY |
title_fullStr | Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY |
title_full_unstemmed | Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY |
title_short | Analyse des emplois non locatifs de BY |
title_sort | analyse des emplois non locatifs de by |
topic | by preposition agent-phrase cognitive enunciative passive |
url | https://journals.openedition.org/acs/12602 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lioneldufaye analysedesemploisnonlocatifsdeby |