Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA

The aim of this study is to solve the problem of RFID reader antenna deployment when an obstacle in the environment or the material itself is an obstacle. The article establishes a new reader antenna constraint model based on the rectangular obstacle RFID antenna deployment optimization environment...

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Main Authors: Tao Hong, Yixuan Jiang, Cui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7897644
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author Tao Hong
Yixuan Jiang
Cui Wang
author_facet Tao Hong
Yixuan Jiang
Cui Wang
author_sort Tao Hong
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to solve the problem of RFID reader antenna deployment when an obstacle in the environment or the material itself is an obstacle. The article establishes a new reader antenna constraint model based on the rectangular obstacle RFID antenna deployment optimization environment model and the reader antenna sensing model containing Gaussian distribution noise probability and applies the improved firefly algorithm to find the optimum with coverage rate, interference degree, and load balance function as multiobjective functions. First, to obtain a uniform traversal of the target space, and a cube mapping is applied for chaos initialization. Second, a weighting model is proposed to control the speed of firefly variation and combine the variable step strategy of elite individuals to expand the movement step of elite individuals and reduce the movement step of nonelite individuals to improve population diversity. Finally, to improve the algorithm’s continuous optimality-seeking ability, a Gaussian variation operation strategy based on elite fireflies is introduced to ensure the algorithm’s optimality-seeking throughout the process.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-10a48939a53f4247b454e4aa757c9b4b2025-02-03T06:08:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7897644Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FATao Hong0Yixuan Jiang1Cui Wang2College of Quality & Safety EngineeringCollege of Quality & Safety EngineeringCollege of Quality & Safety EngineeringThe aim of this study is to solve the problem of RFID reader antenna deployment when an obstacle in the environment or the material itself is an obstacle. The article establishes a new reader antenna constraint model based on the rectangular obstacle RFID antenna deployment optimization environment model and the reader antenna sensing model containing Gaussian distribution noise probability and applies the improved firefly algorithm to find the optimum with coverage rate, interference degree, and load balance function as multiobjective functions. First, to obtain a uniform traversal of the target space, and a cube mapping is applied for chaos initialization. Second, a weighting model is proposed to control the speed of firefly variation and combine the variable step strategy of elite individuals to expand the movement step of elite individuals and reduce the movement step of nonelite individuals to improve population diversity. Finally, to improve the algorithm’s continuous optimality-seeking ability, a Gaussian variation operation strategy based on elite fireflies is introduced to ensure the algorithm’s optimality-seeking throughout the process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7897644
spellingShingle Tao Hong
Yixuan Jiang
Cui Wang
Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA
title_full Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA
title_fullStr Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA
title_short Optimization Method of RFID Reader Antenna Deployment in Obstacle Environment Based on Improved FA
title_sort optimization method of rfid reader antenna deployment in obstacle environment based on improved fa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7897644
work_keys_str_mv AT taohong optimizationmethodofrfidreaderantennadeploymentinobstacleenvironmentbasedonimprovedfa
AT yixuanjiang optimizationmethodofrfidreaderantennadeploymentinobstacleenvironmentbasedonimprovedfa
AT cuiwang optimizationmethodofrfidreaderantennadeploymentinobstacleenvironmentbasedonimprovedfa