Comparison results and linearized oscillations for higher-order difference equations

Consider the difference equationsΔmxn+(−1)m+1pnf(xn−k)=0,   n=0,1,…        (1)andΔmyn+(−1)m+1qng(yn−ℓ)=0,   n=0,1,….       (2)We establish a comparison result according to which, when m is odd, every solution of Eq.(1) oscillates provided that every solution of Eq.(2) oscillates and, when m is even,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Ladas, C. Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1992-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171292000152
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Summary:Consider the difference equationsΔmxn+(−1)m+1pnf(xn−k)=0,   n=0,1,…        (1)andΔmyn+(−1)m+1qng(yn−ℓ)=0,   n=0,1,….       (2)We establish a comparison result according to which, when m is odd, every solution of Eq.(1) oscillates provided that every solution of Eq.(2) oscillates and, when m is even, every bounded solution of Eq.(1) oscillates provided that every bounded solution of Eq.(2) oscillates. We also establish a linearized oscillation theorem according to which, when m is odd, every solution of Eq.(1) oscillates if and only if every solution of an associated linear equationΔmzn+(−1)m+1pzn−k=0,   n=0,1,…         (*)oscillates and, when m is even, every bounded solution of Eq.(1) oscillates if and only if every bounded solution of (*) oscillates.
ISSN:0161-1712
1687-0425