Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements

Abstract Oncological microwave hyperthermia is a clinically proven sensitizer of radio- and chemo-therapies; it acts by selectively increasing the temperature of tumor cells by means of antenna applicators. Its current limitations mostly come from the inability to reliably predict, and hence control...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rossella Gaffoglio, Giorgio Giordanengo, Marco Righero, Marcello Zucchi, Maryam Firuzalizadeh, Giuseppe Musacchio Adorisio, Aurora Bellone, Alberto Vallan, Guido Perrone, Giuseppe Vecchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59748-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850127866168082432
author Rossella Gaffoglio
Giorgio Giordanengo
Marco Righero
Marcello Zucchi
Maryam Firuzalizadeh
Giuseppe Musacchio Adorisio
Aurora Bellone
Alberto Vallan
Guido Perrone
Giuseppe Vecchi
author_facet Rossella Gaffoglio
Giorgio Giordanengo
Marco Righero
Marcello Zucchi
Maryam Firuzalizadeh
Giuseppe Musacchio Adorisio
Aurora Bellone
Alberto Vallan
Guido Perrone
Giuseppe Vecchi
author_sort Rossella Gaffoglio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oncological microwave hyperthermia is a clinically proven sensitizer of radio- and chemo-therapies; it acts by selectively increasing the temperature of tumor cells by means of antenna applicators. Its current limitations mostly come from the inability to reliably predict, and hence control, temperature inside the patient during treatment, especially for deep-seated tumors. Simulations are employed in treatment planning, but due to related uncertainties invasive thermometry is necessary, usually via catheters. Being invasive, their use must be minimized and provides very limited spatial information. Here, we demonstrate an approach to obtain 3D temperature information in real time from few measurement points via massive use of high-performance simulations carried out prior to treatment. The proposed technique is tested both in a fully anthropomorphic in-silico scenario, and in an experimental controlled setting. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method as a low-cost real-time temperature monitoring technique in cancer hyperthermia. Use with intra-luminal, minimally-invasive catheters is supported by the positive outcome experimentally obtained using data points directly acquired in the trachea-mimicking phantom structure.
format Article
id doaj-art-1093696e10e045c7a04581a8c12f843e
institution OA Journals
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-1093696e10e045c7a04581a8c12f843e2025-08-20T02:33:32ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-05-0116111510.1038/s41467-025-59748-5Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurementsRossella Gaffoglio0Giorgio Giordanengo1Marco Righero2Marcello Zucchi3Maryam Firuzalizadeh4Giuseppe Musacchio Adorisio5Aurora Bellone6Alberto Vallan7Guido Perrone8Giuseppe Vecchi9Advanced Computing, Photonics & Electromagnetics, Fondazione LINKSAdvanced Computing, Photonics & Electromagnetics, Fondazione LINKSAdvanced Computing, Photonics & Electromagnetics, Fondazione LINKSDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di TorinoDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di TorinoAdvanced Computing, Photonics & Electromagnetics, Fondazione LINKSDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di TorinoDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di TorinoDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di TorinoDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di TorinoAbstract Oncological microwave hyperthermia is a clinically proven sensitizer of radio- and chemo-therapies; it acts by selectively increasing the temperature of tumor cells by means of antenna applicators. Its current limitations mostly come from the inability to reliably predict, and hence control, temperature inside the patient during treatment, especially for deep-seated tumors. Simulations are employed in treatment planning, but due to related uncertainties invasive thermometry is necessary, usually via catheters. Being invasive, their use must be minimized and provides very limited spatial information. Here, we demonstrate an approach to obtain 3D temperature information in real time from few measurement points via massive use of high-performance simulations carried out prior to treatment. The proposed technique is tested both in a fully anthropomorphic in-silico scenario, and in an experimental controlled setting. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method as a low-cost real-time temperature monitoring technique in cancer hyperthermia. Use with intra-luminal, minimally-invasive catheters is supported by the positive outcome experimentally obtained using data points directly acquired in the trachea-mimicking phantom structure.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59748-5
spellingShingle Rossella Gaffoglio
Giorgio Giordanengo
Marco Righero
Marcello Zucchi
Maryam Firuzalizadeh
Giuseppe Musacchio Adorisio
Aurora Bellone
Alberto Vallan
Guido Perrone
Giuseppe Vecchi
Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
Nature Communications
title Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
title_full Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
title_fullStr Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
title_full_unstemmed Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
title_short Real-time 3D temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
title_sort real time 3d temperature reconstruction in microwave cancer hyperthermia from scarce temperature measurements
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59748-5
work_keys_str_mv AT rossellagaffoglio realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT giorgiogiordanengo realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT marcorighero realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT marcellozucchi realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT maryamfiruzalizadeh realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT giuseppemusacchioadorisio realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT aurorabellone realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT albertovallan realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT guidoperrone realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements
AT giuseppevecchi realtime3dtemperaturereconstructioninmicrowavecancerhyperthermiafromscarcetemperaturemeasurements