INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE

Published data on direct and indirect impacts of suspended matter on freshwater fish are overviewed, both for short-term (hours) experiments and long-term (weeks and months) monitoring in natural conditions. Lethal or paralethal concentrations of the suspended matter are determined for 18 species fr...

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Main Authors: S. R. Chalov, E. V. Esin, V. N. Leman
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2019-12-01
Series:Известия ТИНРО
Subjects:
Online Access:https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/519
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author S. R. Chalov
E. V. Esin
V. N. Leman
author_facet S. R. Chalov
E. V. Esin
V. N. Leman
author_sort S. R. Chalov
collection DOAJ
description Published data on direct and indirect impacts of suspended matter on freshwater fish are overviewed, both for short-term (hours) experiments and long-term (weeks and months) monitoring in natural conditions. Lethal or paralethal concentrations of the suspended matter are determined for 18 species from 8 families. Accumulation effect of the permanent concentration is observed for charr Salvelinus malma in the laboratory experiment. The most common fish families of the freshwater ichthyofauna in Russia are ranked by threshold of their sensitivity to suspended matter in the order: sturgeon and catfish (1000 mg/L) — carp (250 mg/L) — perch (100 mg/L) — salmon (10 mg/L, with paralethal concentration 25–35 mg/L). Fish mortality is estimated in dependence on the suspended matter concentration and time of exposure, by species. Environmental consequences of the suspended sediments impact are assessed for fish communities of the rivers of Kamchatka, the Lena River, and the Selenga River.
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spelling doaj-art-107ca2a440cb4bcdb32b5e1a6cb00a352025-08-20T02:53:47ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102019-12-01199417919210.26428/1606-9919-2019-199-179-192492INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENES. R. Chalov0E. V. Esin1V. N. Leman2Moscow State UniversityRussian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyRussian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyPublished data on direct and indirect impacts of suspended matter on freshwater fish are overviewed, both for short-term (hours) experiments and long-term (weeks and months) monitoring in natural conditions. Lethal or paralethal concentrations of the suspended matter are determined for 18 species from 8 families. Accumulation effect of the permanent concentration is observed for charr Salvelinus malma in the laboratory experiment. The most common fish families of the freshwater ichthyofauna in Russia are ranked by threshold of their sensitivity to suspended matter in the order: sturgeon and catfish (1000 mg/L) — carp (250 mg/L) — perch (100 mg/L) — salmon (10 mg/L, with paralethal concentration 25–35 mg/L). Fish mortality is estimated in dependence on the suspended matter concentration and time of exposure, by species. Environmental consequences of the suspended sediments impact are assessed for fish communities of the rivers of Kamchatka, the Lena River, and the Selenga River.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/519ichthyocenosissuspended matterturbidityfreshwater fishsalmon
spellingShingle S. R. Chalov
E. V. Esin
V. N. Leman
INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE
Известия ТИНРО
ichthyocenosis
suspended matter
turbidity
freshwater fish
salmon
title INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE
title_full INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE
title_fullStr INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE
title_full_unstemmed INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE
title_short INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE
title_sort influence of suspended fluvial sediments on the river ichthyocene
topic ichthyocenosis
suspended matter
turbidity
freshwater fish
salmon
url https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/519
work_keys_str_mv AT srchalov influenceofsuspendedfluvialsedimentsontheriverichthyocene
AT evesin influenceofsuspendedfluvialsedimentsontheriverichthyocene
AT vnleman influenceofsuspendedfluvialsedimentsontheriverichthyocene