The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals

Let Q be the additive group of rational numbers and let ℛ be the additive semigroup of all nonempty finite subsets of Q. For X∈ℛ, define AX to be the basis of 〈X−min(X)〉 and BX the basis of 〈max(X)−X〉. In the greatest semilattice decomposition of ℛ, let 𝒜(X) denote the archimedean component containi...

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Main Author: Reuben Spake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1988-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171288000122
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author Reuben Spake
author_facet Reuben Spake
author_sort Reuben Spake
collection DOAJ
description Let Q be the additive group of rational numbers and let ℛ be the additive semigroup of all nonempty finite subsets of Q. For X∈ℛ, define AX to be the basis of 〈X−min(X)〉 and BX the basis of 〈max(X)−X〉. In the greatest semilattice decomposition of ℛ, let 𝒜(X) denote the archimedean component containing X. In this paper we examine the structure of ℛ and determine its greatest semilattice decomposition. In particular, we show that for X,Y∈ℛ, 𝒜(X)=𝒜(Y) if and only if AX=AY and BX=BY. Furthermore, if X is a non-singleton, then the idempotent-free 𝒜(X) is isomorphic to the direct product of a power joined subsemigroup and the group Q.
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spelling doaj-art-1070a4c0768e4605929ca8747e40fdd92025-02-03T01:33:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04251988-01-01111818610.1155/S0161171288000122The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationalsReuben Spake0Department of Mathematics, University of California, Davis 95616, California , USALet Q be the additive group of rational numbers and let ℛ be the additive semigroup of all nonempty finite subsets of Q. For X∈ℛ, define AX to be the basis of 〈X−min(X)〉 and BX the basis of 〈max(X)−X〉. In the greatest semilattice decomposition of ℛ, let 𝒜(X) denote the archimedean component containing X. In this paper we examine the structure of ℛ and determine its greatest semilattice decomposition. In particular, we show that for X,Y∈ℛ, 𝒜(X)=𝒜(Y) if and only if AX=AY and BX=BY. Furthermore, if X is a non-singleton, then the idempotent-free 𝒜(X) is isomorphic to the direct product of a power joined subsemigroup and the group Q.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171288000122greatest semilattice decompositionarchimedean components.
spellingShingle Reuben Spake
The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
greatest semilattice decomposition
archimedean components.
title The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
title_full The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
title_fullStr The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
title_full_unstemmed The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
title_short The semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
title_sort semigroup of nonempty finite subsets of rationals
topic greatest semilattice decomposition
archimedean components.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171288000122
work_keys_str_mv AT reubenspake thesemigroupofnonemptyfinitesubsetsofrationals
AT reubenspake semigroupofnonemptyfinitesubsetsofrationals