Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model

The analysis of historical coal mine safety events and the accurate identification of disaster factors are essential for effective mine safety management. Based on the KeyBERT network model, conducts a coupling analysis of six typical coal mine disaster cases in China between 2013 and 2023: gas expl...

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Main Authors: Zhenhua Ouyang, Qianhai Xu, Tianzi Zhang, Haiyang Yi, Ningbo Zhang, Manman Xiao, Chengrun Ju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1586785/full
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author Zhenhua Ouyang
Qianhai Xu
Tianzi Zhang
Haiyang Yi
Ningbo Zhang
Manman Xiao
Chengrun Ju
author_facet Zhenhua Ouyang
Qianhai Xu
Tianzi Zhang
Haiyang Yi
Ningbo Zhang
Manman Xiao
Chengrun Ju
author_sort Zhenhua Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of historical coal mine safety events and the accurate identification of disaster factors are essential for effective mine safety management. Based on the KeyBERT network model, conducts a coupling analysis of six typical coal mine disaster cases in China between 2013 and 2023: gas explosions, water disasters, fires, roof collapses, coal dust incidents, and rockbursts. It utilizes the 24Model (a theoretical model of accident causation) to systematically analyze the mechanisms of each causative factor. The research reveals that causative factors of coal mine accidents can be classified into three categories: geological factors representing hazardous conditions of materials, serving as prerequisites for disaster occurrences; behavioral and managerial factors reflecting unsafe human behaviors, crucial as trigger conditions for disasters. Moreover, deeply explored the disaster-causing characteristics and action mechanisms of key geological factors such as faults, folds, goafs and overburden structures, and divided behavioral factors into two levels: psychological and executive. It was found that psychological factors play a leading role in accident induction. When psychological factors are superimposed on problems at the executive level, major safety hazards will be formed, seriously threatening coal mine safety production. Based on these findings, we have developed a dual-prevention mechanism integrating hidden danger investigation with safety risk classification control, and proposed an innovative “3LA” coal mine disaster management system, revealing that the inevitability of mine disasters stems from simultaneous failures at three management levels.
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spelling doaj-art-105d54bde24d4ecc91cbc053d1b652f92025-08-20T02:08:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-04-011310.3389/feart.2025.15867851586785Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory modelZhenhua OuyangQianhai XuTianzi ZhangHaiyang YiNingbo ZhangManman XiaoChengrun JuThe analysis of historical coal mine safety events and the accurate identification of disaster factors are essential for effective mine safety management. Based on the KeyBERT network model, conducts a coupling analysis of six typical coal mine disaster cases in China between 2013 and 2023: gas explosions, water disasters, fires, roof collapses, coal dust incidents, and rockbursts. It utilizes the 24Model (a theoretical model of accident causation) to systematically analyze the mechanisms of each causative factor. The research reveals that causative factors of coal mine accidents can be classified into three categories: geological factors representing hazardous conditions of materials, serving as prerequisites for disaster occurrences; behavioral and managerial factors reflecting unsafe human behaviors, crucial as trigger conditions for disasters. Moreover, deeply explored the disaster-causing characteristics and action mechanisms of key geological factors such as faults, folds, goafs and overburden structures, and divided behavioral factors into two levels: psychological and executive. It was found that psychological factors play a leading role in accident induction. When psychological factors are superimposed on problems at the executive level, major safety hazards will be formed, seriously threatening coal mine safety production. Based on these findings, we have developed a dual-prevention mechanism integrating hidden danger investigation with safety risk classification control, and proposed an innovative “3LA” coal mine disaster management system, revealing that the inevitability of mine disasters stems from simultaneous failures at three management levels.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1586785/fullcoal mine disastersaccident investigationrisk analysisprocess safetysafety engineering
spellingShingle Zhenhua Ouyang
Qianhai Xu
Tianzi Zhang
Haiyang Yi
Ningbo Zhang
Manman Xiao
Chengrun Ju
Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model
Frontiers in Earth Science
coal mine disasters
accident investigation
risk analysis
process safety
safety engineering
title Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model
title_full Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model
title_fullStr Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model
title_full_unstemmed Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model
title_short Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model
title_sort coupling analysis of disaster causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the keybert model and accident causation theory model
topic coal mine disasters
accident investigation
risk analysis
process safety
safety engineering
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1586785/full
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