Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives

The physicochemical properties of ent- kaurenoic acid model derivatives, which possibly influence its therapeutic application, were calculated. Results revealed that the molecule possess favourable attributes which renders it possible to be considered as a drug lead only that its very hydrophobic na...

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Main Authors: Jose Isagani B. Janairo, Gerardo C. Janairo, Derrick Ethelbhert C. YU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/731090
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author Jose Isagani B. Janairo
Gerardo C. Janairo
Derrick Ethelbhert C. YU
author_facet Jose Isagani B. Janairo
Gerardo C. Janairo
Derrick Ethelbhert C. YU
author_sort Jose Isagani B. Janairo
collection DOAJ
description The physicochemical properties of ent- kaurenoic acid model derivatives, which possibly influence its therapeutic application, were calculated. Results revealed that the molecule possess favourable attributes which renders it possible to be considered as a drug lead only that its very hydrophobic nature can result to poor bioavailabilty, low absorption and poor systemic circulation. In silico simulations revealed that this setback can be overcome by introduction of hydroxyl group to the tertiary carbon of ent-kaurenoic acid employing m-CPBA catalyzed hydroxylation, thus, unleashing its full drug potency. Moreover, molecular similarity analyses derived from semi-empirical calculations between ent-kaurenoic acid and a set of kaurane diterpenoids showed differences in hydrophobic complementarity, size and electronic properties despite possessing nearly identical molecular frameworks, thus, arriving in a generalization for their observed mechanistic differences on acting on different targets.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-104b4a9bac3f46d9a4906bf6d47ba9132025-02-03T01:13:05ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102011-01-018270371010.1155/2011/731090Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and DerivativesJose Isagani B. Janairo0Gerardo C. Janairo1Derrick Ethelbhert C. YU2Materials Science and Nanotechnology Unit, Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental Research, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila, PhilippinesMaterials Science and Nanotechnology Unit, Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental Research, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila, PhilippinesDepartment of Chemistry, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila, PhilippinesThe physicochemical properties of ent- kaurenoic acid model derivatives, which possibly influence its therapeutic application, were calculated. Results revealed that the molecule possess favourable attributes which renders it possible to be considered as a drug lead only that its very hydrophobic nature can result to poor bioavailabilty, low absorption and poor systemic circulation. In silico simulations revealed that this setback can be overcome by introduction of hydroxyl group to the tertiary carbon of ent-kaurenoic acid employing m-CPBA catalyzed hydroxylation, thus, unleashing its full drug potency. Moreover, molecular similarity analyses derived from semi-empirical calculations between ent-kaurenoic acid and a set of kaurane diterpenoids showed differences in hydrophobic complementarity, size and electronic properties despite possessing nearly identical molecular frameworks, thus, arriving in a generalization for their observed mechanistic differences on acting on different targets.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/731090
spellingShingle Jose Isagani B. Janairo
Gerardo C. Janairo
Derrick Ethelbhert C. YU
Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives
title_full Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives
title_fullStr Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives
title_short Semi-Empirical Predictions on the Structure and Properties of ent-Kaurenoic Acid and Derivatives
title_sort semi empirical predictions on the structure and properties of ent kaurenoic acid and derivatives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/731090
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