Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal

Percutaneous implantable device extraction has increased in recent years and is associated with small but significant risk. Arteriovenous fistula formation is an uncommon complication of this procedure. We report two cases where lead extraction was complicated by an arteriovenous fistula between th...

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Main Authors: Cesar Cruz, Jonathan Langberg, Stamatios Lerakis, Ravi Veeraswamy, Michael Lloyd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Cardiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/408640
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author Cesar Cruz
Jonathan Langberg
Stamatios Lerakis
Ravi Veeraswamy
Michael Lloyd
author_facet Cesar Cruz
Jonathan Langberg
Stamatios Lerakis
Ravi Veeraswamy
Michael Lloyd
author_sort Cesar Cruz
collection DOAJ
description Percutaneous implantable device extraction has increased in recent years and is associated with small but significant risk. Arteriovenous fistula formation is an uncommon complication of this procedure. We report two cases where lead extraction was complicated by an arteriovenous fistula between the left internal mammary artery and the left brachiocephalic vein. In both cases, the patients were asymptomatic and the presence of a continuous murmur in the left subclavicular region led to the appropriate diagnosis. These were successfully treated with coil embolization. Auscultation around prior extraction sites should be routinely done to aid in the diagnosis of this potentially harmful complication.
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spelling doaj-art-1031e28d181b4373b73b8f0b1a2e08e82025-02-03T01:32:11ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-05972011-01-01201110.4061/2011/408640408640Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device RemovalCesar Cruz0Jonathan Langberg1Stamatios Lerakis2Ravi Veeraswamy3Michael Lloyd4Department of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Emory University, GA 30322, USADepartment of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Emory University, GA 30322, USADepartment of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Emory University, GA 30322, USADepartment of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Emory University, GA 30322, USADepartment of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Emory University, GA 30322, USAPercutaneous implantable device extraction has increased in recent years and is associated with small but significant risk. Arteriovenous fistula formation is an uncommon complication of this procedure. We report two cases where lead extraction was complicated by an arteriovenous fistula between the left internal mammary artery and the left brachiocephalic vein. In both cases, the patients were asymptomatic and the presence of a continuous murmur in the left subclavicular region led to the appropriate diagnosis. These were successfully treated with coil embolization. Auscultation around prior extraction sites should be routinely done to aid in the diagnosis of this potentially harmful complication.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/408640
spellingShingle Cesar Cruz
Jonathan Langberg
Stamatios Lerakis
Ravi Veeraswamy
Michael Lloyd
Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
Cardiology Research and Practice
title Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
title_full Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
title_fullStr Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
title_full_unstemmed Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
title_short Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
title_sort internal mammary arterial injury from lead extraction a clinically subtle yet important complication of implantable device removal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/408640
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