Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling

In order to deal with the problem of passive mixed source localization under unknown mutual coupling, the authors propose an effective algorithm. This algorithm provides array blind calibration as well as classification and localization of mixed sources in this paper. In practice, an ideal sensor ar...

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Main Authors: Kai Wang, Ling Wang, Jian Xie, Yuexian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5943956
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author Kai Wang
Ling Wang
Jian Xie
Yuexian Wang
author_facet Kai Wang
Ling Wang
Jian Xie
Yuexian Wang
author_sort Kai Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to deal with the problem of passive mixed source localization under unknown mutual coupling, the authors propose an effective algorithm. This algorithm provides array blind calibration as well as classification and localization of mixed sources in this paper. In practice, an ideal sensor array without the effects of unknown mutual coupling is rarely satisfied, which degrades the performance of most high-resolution algorithms. Firstly, the directions of arrival of far-field sources and the number of nonzero mutual coupling coefficients are estimated directly through the rank-reduction type method. Then, these estimates are adopted to reconstruct the mutual coupling matrix. In addition, the fourth-order cumulant technique is required to eliminate the Gauss colored noise effects caused by mutual coupling calibration of the raw received data vector. Finally, in an algebraic way, the results of rapid classification and localization of near-field sources are obtained without any spectral search. The proposed algorithm is described in detail, and its behavior is illustrated by numerical examples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-102cb1c3e59b4695a1a77917b26e1f0b2025-02-03T01:10:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772019-01-01201910.1155/2019/59439565943956Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual CouplingKai Wang0Ling Wang1Jian Xie2Yuexian Wang3School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaIn order to deal with the problem of passive mixed source localization under unknown mutual coupling, the authors propose an effective algorithm. This algorithm provides array blind calibration as well as classification and localization of mixed sources in this paper. In practice, an ideal sensor array without the effects of unknown mutual coupling is rarely satisfied, which degrades the performance of most high-resolution algorithms. Firstly, the directions of arrival of far-field sources and the number of nonzero mutual coupling coefficients are estimated directly through the rank-reduction type method. Then, these estimates are adopted to reconstruct the mutual coupling matrix. In addition, the fourth-order cumulant technique is required to eliminate the Gauss colored noise effects caused by mutual coupling calibration of the raw received data vector. Finally, in an algebraic way, the results of rapid classification and localization of near-field sources are obtained without any spectral search. The proposed algorithm is described in detail, and its behavior is illustrated by numerical examples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5943956
spellingShingle Kai Wang
Ling Wang
Jian Xie
Yuexian Wang
Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling
title_full Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling
title_fullStr Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling
title_full_unstemmed Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling
title_short Classification and Localization of Mixed Sources after Blind Calibration of Unknown Mutual Coupling
title_sort classification and localization of mixed sources after blind calibration of unknown mutual coupling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5943956
work_keys_str_mv AT kaiwang classificationandlocalizationofmixedsourcesafterblindcalibrationofunknownmutualcoupling
AT lingwang classificationandlocalizationofmixedsourcesafterblindcalibrationofunknownmutualcoupling
AT jianxie classificationandlocalizationofmixedsourcesafterblindcalibrationofunknownmutualcoupling
AT yuexianwang classificationandlocalizationofmixedsourcesafterblindcalibrationofunknownmutualcoupling