Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships

This study investigated the relative age effect (RAE) in junior padel players participating in the 2024 European Junior Championships by Teams. The sample included 285 athletes (165 boys from 16 boys’ teams and 120 girls from 12 girls’ teams). Dates of birth were categorized into quartiles, and data...

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Main Authors: Rafael Conde-Ripoll, Iván Martín-Miguel, Diego Muñoz, Carlo Ferrara, Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, Adrián Escudero-Tena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/600
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author Rafael Conde-Ripoll
Iván Martín-Miguel
Diego Muñoz
Carlo Ferrara
Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz
Adrián Escudero-Tena
author_facet Rafael Conde-Ripoll
Iván Martín-Miguel
Diego Muñoz
Carlo Ferrara
Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz
Adrián Escudero-Tena
author_sort Rafael Conde-Ripoll
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the relative age effect (RAE) in junior padel players participating in the 2024 European Junior Championships by Teams. The sample included 285 athletes (165 boys from 16 boys’ teams and 120 girls from 12 girls’ teams). Dates of birth were categorized into quartiles, and data analysis employed Chi-squared goodness-of-fit tests, Fisher’s exact goodness-of-fit tests, Chi-squared tests, Fisher’s exact tests with Monte Carlo correction (95% CI), and Spearman correlations. The results showed no consistent RAE overall. However, in boys, players born in Q1 (CSR = 2.2) and in the last year of eligibility (CSR = 2.0) were more prevalent in higher-ranked teams. Position directly correlated with quartile (boys: <i>p</i> = 0.015; girls: <i>p</i> = 0.001) and category year (boys: <i>p</i> = 0.032; girls: <i>p</i> = 0.038). These findings suggest that while RAE was not observed across all junior padel players, boys’ teams, particularly in higher ranks, exhibited trends favoring early birth quartiles and the final year of eligibility. Such patterns may influence competitive performance and talent identification. Further research is needed to understand the implications of RAE in youth sports, particularly regarding talent development and team selection processes.
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spelling doaj-art-0fd6603249594e509bbfd0e8bf04f28f2025-01-24T13:20:02ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115260010.3390/app15020600Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European ChampionshipsRafael Conde-Ripoll0Iván Martín-Miguel1Diego Muñoz2Carlo Ferrara3Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz4Adrián Escudero-Tena5Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, SpainFaculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainFaculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainInternational Padel Federation, 1007 Lausanne, SwitzerlandFaculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Calle Argentina s/n, 30720 San Javier, SpainFaculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainThis study investigated the relative age effect (RAE) in junior padel players participating in the 2024 European Junior Championships by Teams. The sample included 285 athletes (165 boys from 16 boys’ teams and 120 girls from 12 girls’ teams). Dates of birth were categorized into quartiles, and data analysis employed Chi-squared goodness-of-fit tests, Fisher’s exact goodness-of-fit tests, Chi-squared tests, Fisher’s exact tests with Monte Carlo correction (95% CI), and Spearman correlations. The results showed no consistent RAE overall. However, in boys, players born in Q1 (CSR = 2.2) and in the last year of eligibility (CSR = 2.0) were more prevalent in higher-ranked teams. Position directly correlated with quartile (boys: <i>p</i> = 0.015; girls: <i>p</i> = 0.001) and category year (boys: <i>p</i> = 0.032; girls: <i>p</i> = 0.038). These findings suggest that while RAE was not observed across all junior padel players, boys’ teams, particularly in higher ranks, exhibited trends favoring early birth quartiles and the final year of eligibility. Such patterns may influence competitive performance and talent identification. Further research is needed to understand the implications of RAE in youth sports, particularly regarding talent development and team selection processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/600racquet sportstalent identificationyouth
spellingShingle Rafael Conde-Ripoll
Iván Martín-Miguel
Diego Muñoz
Carlo Ferrara
Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz
Adrián Escudero-Tena
Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships
Applied Sciences
racquet sports
talent identification
youth
title Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships
title_full Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships
title_fullStr Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships
title_full_unstemmed Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships
title_short Relative Age Effect in Junior Padel Players: Insights from National Team Selection at the 2024 Junior European Championships
title_sort relative age effect in junior padel players insights from national team selection at the 2024 junior european championships
topic racquet sports
talent identification
youth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/600
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