The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana

Diabetes is estimated to affect between 3.3% and 8.3% of adults in Ghana, and prevalence is expected to rise. The lack of cost-effective diabetes prevention programmes designed specifically for the Ghanaian population warrants urgent attention. The Contextual Awareness, Response and Evaluation (CARE...

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Main Authors: Swaib Abubaker Lule, Sandra Boatemaa Kushitor, Carlos S. Grijalva-Eternod, Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade, Mawuli Komla Kushitor, Lydia Okoibhole, Raphael Awuah, Leonard Baatiema, Irene Akwo Kretchy, Daniel Arhinful, Ama de-Graft Aikins, Kwadwo Koram, Edward Fottrell, the CARE Diabetes Team
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2297513
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author Swaib Abubaker Lule
Sandra Boatemaa Kushitor
Carlos S. Grijalva-Eternod
Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo
Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade
Mawuli Komla Kushitor
Lydia Okoibhole
Raphael Awuah
Leonard Baatiema
Irene Akwo Kretchy
Daniel Arhinful
Ama de-Graft Aikins
Kwadwo Koram
Edward Fottrell
the CARE Diabetes Team
author_facet Swaib Abubaker Lule
Sandra Boatemaa Kushitor
Carlos S. Grijalva-Eternod
Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo
Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade
Mawuli Komla Kushitor
Lydia Okoibhole
Raphael Awuah
Leonard Baatiema
Irene Akwo Kretchy
Daniel Arhinful
Ama de-Graft Aikins
Kwadwo Koram
Edward Fottrell
the CARE Diabetes Team
author_sort Swaib Abubaker Lule
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is estimated to affect between 3.3% and 8.3% of adults in Ghana, and prevalence is expected to rise. The lack of cost-effective diabetes prevention programmes designed specifically for the Ghanaian population warrants urgent attention. The Contextual Awareness, Response and Evaluation (CARE): Diabetes Project in Ghana is a mixed methods study that aims to understand diabetes in the Ga Mashie area of Accra, identify opportunities for community-based intervention and inform future diabetes prevention and control strategies. This paper presents the study design for the quantitative survey within the CARE project. This survey will take place in the densely populated Ga Mashie area of Accra, Ghana. A household survey will be conducted using simple random sampling to select households from 80 enumeration areas identified in the 2021 Ghana Population and Housing Census. Trained enumerators will interview and collect data from permanent residents aged ≥ 25 years. Pregnant women and those who have given birth in the last six months will be excluded. Data analysis will use a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics, and all analyses will account for the cluster sampling design. Analyses will describe the prevalence of diabetes, other morbidities, and associated risk factors and identify the relationship between diabetes and physical, social, and behavioural parameters. This survey will generate evidence on drivers and consequences of diabetes and facilitate efforts to prevent and control diabetes and other NCDs in urban Ghana, with relevance for other low-income communities.
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spelling doaj-art-0fd3e9b19f0748aa92fc93436a0ca0912025-02-05T12:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802024-12-0117110.1080/16549716.2023.22975132297513The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, GhanaSwaib Abubaker Lule0Sandra Boatemaa Kushitor1Carlos S. Grijalva-Eternod2Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo3Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade4Mawuli Komla Kushitor5Lydia Okoibhole6Raphael Awuah7Leonard Baatiema8Irene Akwo Kretchy9Daniel Arhinful10Ama de-Graft Aikins11Kwadwo Koram12Edward Fottrell13the CARE Diabetes TeamUniversity College LondonEnsign Global CollegeUniversity College LondonUniversity of GreenwichSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of UtahUniversity of Health and Allied SciencesUniversity College LondonUniversity of GhanaUniversity of GhanaUniversity of GhanaUniversity of GhanaUniversity College LondonUniversity of GhanaUniversity College LondonDiabetes is estimated to affect between 3.3% and 8.3% of adults in Ghana, and prevalence is expected to rise. The lack of cost-effective diabetes prevention programmes designed specifically for the Ghanaian population warrants urgent attention. The Contextual Awareness, Response and Evaluation (CARE): Diabetes Project in Ghana is a mixed methods study that aims to understand diabetes in the Ga Mashie area of Accra, identify opportunities for community-based intervention and inform future diabetes prevention and control strategies. This paper presents the study design for the quantitative survey within the CARE project. This survey will take place in the densely populated Ga Mashie area of Accra, Ghana. A household survey will be conducted using simple random sampling to select households from 80 enumeration areas identified in the 2021 Ghana Population and Housing Census. Trained enumerators will interview and collect data from permanent residents aged ≥ 25 years. Pregnant women and those who have given birth in the last six months will be excluded. Data analysis will use a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics, and all analyses will account for the cluster sampling design. Analyses will describe the prevalence of diabetes, other morbidities, and associated risk factors and identify the relationship between diabetes and physical, social, and behavioural parameters. This survey will generate evidence on drivers and consequences of diabetes and facilitate efforts to prevent and control diabetes and other NCDs in urban Ghana, with relevance for other low-income communities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2297513type 2 diabetes mellitusaccraepidemiologynon-communicable diseasesurban poor communities
spellingShingle Swaib Abubaker Lule
Sandra Boatemaa Kushitor
Carlos S. Grijalva-Eternod
Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo
Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade
Mawuli Komla Kushitor
Lydia Okoibhole
Raphael Awuah
Leonard Baatiema
Irene Akwo Kretchy
Daniel Arhinful
Ama de-Graft Aikins
Kwadwo Koram
Edward Fottrell
the CARE Diabetes Team
The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana
Global Health Action
type 2 diabetes mellitus
accra
epidemiology
non-communicable diseases
urban poor communities
title The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana
title_full The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana
title_fullStr The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana
title_full_unstemmed The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana
title_short The contextual awareness, response and evaluation (CARE) diabetes project: study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non-communicable disease risk in Ga Mashie, Accra, Ghana
title_sort contextual awareness response and evaluation care diabetes project study design for a quantitative survey of diabetes prevalence and non communicable disease risk in ga mashie accra ghana
topic type 2 diabetes mellitus
accra
epidemiology
non-communicable diseases
urban poor communities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2297513
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