Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation

Abstract The VHL-containing cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2VHL) complex is an E3 ligase commonly used in targeted protein degradation (TPD). Hydroxyproline-based ligands that mimic VHL substrates have been developed as anchor molecules for proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in TPD. To ex...

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Main Authors: Yonghyeok Kim, Seon Jeong Baek, Eun-Kyung Yoon, Minhee Choi, Jung-Hoon Kim, Kyungtae Kim, Chi Hoon Park, Byung Il Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88166-2
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author Yonghyeok Kim
Seon Jeong Baek
Eun-Kyung Yoon
Minhee Choi
Jung-Hoon Kim
Kyungtae Kim
Chi Hoon Park
Byung Il Lee
author_facet Yonghyeok Kim
Seon Jeong Baek
Eun-Kyung Yoon
Minhee Choi
Jung-Hoon Kim
Kyungtae Kim
Chi Hoon Park
Byung Il Lee
author_sort Yonghyeok Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The VHL-containing cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2VHL) complex is an E3 ligase commonly used in targeted protein degradation (TPD). Hydroxyproline-based ligands that mimic VHL substrates have been developed as anchor molecules for proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in TPD. To expand the chemical space for VHL ligands, we conducted fragment screening using VHL–ELOB–ELOC (VBC) proteins. We found that certain 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives (7HCs), rather than VHL, would bind to the ELOC component of the VBC complex. The 7HC binding site overlapped with the CUL2 binding interface on ELOC but did not overlap with the CUL5 binding interface, suggesting that 7HCs may influence the formation of CRL2 but not CRL5. Although the binding affinities of these 7HCs to the VBC complex were relatively low, they represent novel and promising foundational agents for the development of chemical probes or inhibitors that target ELOC-containing CRLs.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-0fca636f8b364747bf890081fa1cf7272025-02-02T12:21:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511910.1038/s41598-025-88166-2Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formationYonghyeok Kim0Seon Jeong Baek1Eun-Kyung Yoon2Minhee Choi3Jung-Hoon Kim4Kyungtae Kim5Chi Hoon Park6Byung Il Lee7Research Institute, National Cancer CenterResearch Institute, National Cancer CenterResearch Institute, National Cancer CenterResearch Institute, National Cancer CenterResearch Institute, National Cancer CenterResearch Institute, National Cancer CenterDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and TechnologyResearch Institute, National Cancer CenterAbstract The VHL-containing cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2VHL) complex is an E3 ligase commonly used in targeted protein degradation (TPD). Hydroxyproline-based ligands that mimic VHL substrates have been developed as anchor molecules for proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in TPD. To expand the chemical space for VHL ligands, we conducted fragment screening using VHL–ELOB–ELOC (VBC) proteins. We found that certain 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives (7HCs), rather than VHL, would bind to the ELOC component of the VBC complex. The 7HC binding site overlapped with the CUL2 binding interface on ELOC but did not overlap with the CUL5 binding interface, suggesting that 7HCs may influence the formation of CRL2 but not CRL5. Although the binding affinities of these 7HCs to the VBC complex were relatively low, they represent novel and promising foundational agents for the development of chemical probes or inhibitors that target ELOC-containing CRLs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88166-27-hydroxycoumarinUmbelliferoneE3 ligasesELOCCRL2CRL5
spellingShingle Yonghyeok Kim
Seon Jeong Baek
Eun-Kyung Yoon
Minhee Choi
Jung-Hoon Kim
Kyungtae Kim
Chi Hoon Park
Byung Il Lee
Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation
Scientific Reports
7-hydroxycoumarin
Umbelliferone
E3 ligases
ELOC
CRL2
CRL5
title Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation
title_full Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation
title_fullStr Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation
title_full_unstemmed Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation
title_short Identification of novel 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as ELOC binders with potential to modulate CRL2 complex formation
title_sort identification of novel 7 hydroxycoumarin derivatives as eloc binders with potential to modulate crl2 complex formation
topic 7-hydroxycoumarin
Umbelliferone
E3 ligases
ELOC
CRL2
CRL5
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88166-2
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