Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity

Protein isolate obtained from sweet yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) and its Alcalase hydrolysates were examined for their functional and antioxidant properties in relation to surface hydrophobicity of proteins and peptides and molecular weight distribution. Enzymatic hydrolysis improved the foaming...

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Main Authors: Iwona Tesarowicz, Agnieszka Zawiślak, Ireneusz Maciejaszek, Krzysztof Surówka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6187441
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author Iwona Tesarowicz
Agnieszka Zawiślak
Ireneusz Maciejaszek
Krzysztof Surówka
author_facet Iwona Tesarowicz
Agnieszka Zawiślak
Ireneusz Maciejaszek
Krzysztof Surówka
author_sort Iwona Tesarowicz
collection DOAJ
description Protein isolate obtained from sweet yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) and its Alcalase hydrolysates were examined for their functional and antioxidant properties in relation to surface hydrophobicity of proteins and peptides and molecular weight distribution. Enzymatic hydrolysis improved the foaming characteristics of lupin proteins, while the emulsifying properties deteriorated. It means that good foaming properties of preparations are determined by the presence of low-molecular δ conglutin and small subunits of γ conglutins. In turn, larger proteins such as α and β conglutin are responsible for maintaining good emulsifying properties. The measured surface hydrophobicity was consistent with the results of emulsifying properties. It has also been shown that the scope of changes in antioxidant properties due to hydrolysis, measured by DPPH method and as reducing power, is more pronounced than with the use of ABTS and FRAP methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-5765
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Science
spelling doaj-art-0fc1d479c52f43e9a4d15213da705fc82025-02-03T05:57:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Food Science2314-57652022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6187441Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant ActivityIwona Tesarowicz0Agnieszka Zawiślak1Ireneusz Maciejaszek2Krzysztof Surówka3Department of Biotechnology and General Food TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology and General Food TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology and General Food TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology and General Food TechnologyProtein isolate obtained from sweet yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) and its Alcalase hydrolysates were examined for their functional and antioxidant properties in relation to surface hydrophobicity of proteins and peptides and molecular weight distribution. Enzymatic hydrolysis improved the foaming characteristics of lupin proteins, while the emulsifying properties deteriorated. It means that good foaming properties of preparations are determined by the presence of low-molecular δ conglutin and small subunits of γ conglutins. In turn, larger proteins such as α and β conglutin are responsible for maintaining good emulsifying properties. The measured surface hydrophobicity was consistent with the results of emulsifying properties. It has also been shown that the scope of changes in antioxidant properties due to hydrolysis, measured by DPPH method and as reducing power, is more pronounced than with the use of ABTS and FRAP methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6187441
spellingShingle Iwona Tesarowicz
Agnieszka Zawiślak
Ireneusz Maciejaszek
Krzysztof Surówka
Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity
International Journal of Food Science
title Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity
title_full Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity
title_fullStr Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity
title_short Effect of Alcalase Modification of Yellow Lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) Protein Isolate on Some Functional Properties and Antioxidant Activity
title_sort effect of alcalase modification of yellow lupin lupinus luteus l protein isolate on some functional properties and antioxidant activity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6187441
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