An updated narrative review on revolutionizing erectile dysfunction treatment: the crucial role of trophic factors in Adipose-Derived stem cell therapy

Abstract Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a pervasive condition projected to affect some 322 million men worldwide by 2025, profoundly impairing quality of life and psychosocial well‑being. Current therapies—most notably phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors and mechanical devices—offer only transient, symptom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Armaghan Ghavam, Farhad Sheikhnia, Mohammad Mahdi Heidari, Mohammad Valilo, Zanyar Mahmoudnejad, Serap Gur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Urology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-025-01861-0
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