Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules

Reducing energy consumption is mandatory in self-powered sensor nodes of wireless sensor networks that obtain all their energy from the environment. In this direction, one first step to optimize the network is to accurately measure the total energy harvested, which will determine the power available...

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Main Authors: Pedro C Dias, Flávio JO Morais, Luis FC Duarte, Maria Bernadete M França, Anderson W Spengler, Andreu Cabot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716685423
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author Pedro C Dias
Flávio JO Morais
Luis FC Duarte
Maria Bernadete M França
Anderson W Spengler
Andreu Cabot
author_facet Pedro C Dias
Flávio JO Morais
Luis FC Duarte
Maria Bernadete M França
Anderson W Spengler
Andreu Cabot
author_sort Pedro C Dias
collection DOAJ
description Reducing energy consumption is mandatory in self-powered sensor nodes of wireless sensor networks that obtain all their energy from the environment. In this direction, one first step to optimize the network is to accurately measure the total energy harvested, which will determine the power available for sensor consumption. We present here a technique based on an embedded circuit with an ultra-low-power microcontroller to accurately measure the efficiency of flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators operating with environmental temperature gradients. Experimental tests showed that when a voltage of 180 mV (best case in an environmental flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators) is applied to the input of the DC–DC converter, the proposed technique eliminates a measurement error of 33% when compared with the conventional single supercapacitor strategy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2017-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-0fafe82c24034e88b767618de4e0abda2025-02-03T05:48:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-03-011310.1177/1550147716685423Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modulesPedro C Dias0Flávio JO Morais1Luis FC Duarte2Maria Bernadete M França3Anderson W Spengler4Andreu Cabot5Department of Semiconductors, Instruments and Photonics, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, BrazilFaculty of Sciences and Engineering, UNESP, Tupã, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, State University of Londrina, Londrina, BrazilDAELE - Department of Electronics, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Cornélio Procópio, BrazilFederal University of Santa Catarina, Joinville, BrazilCatalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC) and the Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, SpainReducing energy consumption is mandatory in self-powered sensor nodes of wireless sensor networks that obtain all their energy from the environment. In this direction, one first step to optimize the network is to accurately measure the total energy harvested, which will determine the power available for sensor consumption. We present here a technique based on an embedded circuit with an ultra-low-power microcontroller to accurately measure the efficiency of flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators operating with environmental temperature gradients. Experimental tests showed that when a voltage of 180 mV (best case in an environmental flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators) is applied to the input of the DC–DC converter, the proposed technique eliminates a measurement error of 33% when compared with the conventional single supercapacitor strategy.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716685423
spellingShingle Pedro C Dias
Flávio JO Morais
Luis FC Duarte
Maria Bernadete M França
Anderson W Spengler
Andreu Cabot
Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
title_full Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
title_fullStr Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
title_short Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
title_sort measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators energy harvesting modules
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716685423
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