Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules
Reducing energy consumption is mandatory in self-powered sensor nodes of wireless sensor networks that obtain all their energy from the environment. In this direction, one first step to optimize the network is to accurately measure the total energy harvested, which will determine the power available...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-03-01
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Series: | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716685423 |
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author | Pedro C Dias Flávio JO Morais Luis FC Duarte Maria Bernadete M França Anderson W Spengler Andreu Cabot |
author_facet | Pedro C Dias Flávio JO Morais Luis FC Duarte Maria Bernadete M França Anderson W Spengler Andreu Cabot |
author_sort | Pedro C Dias |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Reducing energy consumption is mandatory in self-powered sensor nodes of wireless sensor networks that obtain all their energy from the environment. In this direction, one first step to optimize the network is to accurately measure the total energy harvested, which will determine the power available for sensor consumption. We present here a technique based on an embedded circuit with an ultra-low-power microcontroller to accurately measure the efficiency of flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators operating with environmental temperature gradients. Experimental tests showed that when a voltage of 180 mV (best case in an environmental flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators) is applied to the input of the DC–DC converter, the proposed technique eliminates a measurement error of 33% when compared with the conventional single supercapacitor strategy. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-0fafe82c24034e88b767618de4e0abda |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1550-1477 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017-03-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
spelling | doaj-art-0fafe82c24034e88b767618de4e0abda2025-02-03T05:48:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-03-011310.1177/1550147716685423Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modulesPedro C Dias0Flávio JO Morais1Luis FC Duarte2Maria Bernadete M França3Anderson W Spengler4Andreu Cabot5Department of Semiconductors, Instruments and Photonics, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, BrazilFaculty of Sciences and Engineering, UNESP, Tupã, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, State University of Londrina, Londrina, BrazilDAELE - Department of Electronics, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Cornélio Procópio, BrazilFederal University of Santa Catarina, Joinville, BrazilCatalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC) and the Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, SpainReducing energy consumption is mandatory in self-powered sensor nodes of wireless sensor networks that obtain all their energy from the environment. In this direction, one first step to optimize the network is to accurately measure the total energy harvested, which will determine the power available for sensor consumption. We present here a technique based on an embedded circuit with an ultra-low-power microcontroller to accurately measure the efficiency of flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators operating with environmental temperature gradients. Experimental tests showed that when a voltage of 180 mV (best case in an environmental flat-panel solar thermoelectric generators) is applied to the input of the DC–DC converter, the proposed technique eliminates a measurement error of 33% when compared with the conventional single supercapacitor strategy.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716685423 |
spellingShingle | Pedro C Dias Flávio JO Morais Luis FC Duarte Maria Bernadete M França Anderson W Spengler Andreu Cabot Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
title | Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules |
title_full | Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules |
title_fullStr | Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules |
title_full_unstemmed | Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules |
title_short | Measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators’ energy harvesting modules |
title_sort | measurement of the electric energy storage capacity in solar thermoelectric generators energy harvesting modules |
url | https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716685423 |
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