The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect

IntroductionThis study investigates the influence of parental burnout on the academic achievement of middle school students, as well as the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the moderating role of middle school students’ gender and parental gender.MethodsUtilizing a parent-child matched-p...

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Main Authors: Lingyi Peng, Huohong Chen, Jinhai Peng, Wei Liang, Mengfang Li, Weifeng Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1530289/full
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author Lingyi Peng
Lingyi Peng
Huohong Chen
Jinhai Peng
Wei Liang
Wei Liang
Mengfang Li
Weifeng Fu
author_facet Lingyi Peng
Lingyi Peng
Huohong Chen
Jinhai Peng
Wei Liang
Wei Liang
Mengfang Li
Weifeng Fu
author_sort Lingyi Peng
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study investigates the influence of parental burnout on the academic achievement of middle school students, as well as the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the moderating role of middle school students’ gender and parental gender.MethodsUtilizing a parent-child matched-pair design, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 738 middle school students and their parents (either fathers or mothers).ResultsThe findings revealed that: (1) parental burnout significantly and negatively predicted middle school students’ academic achievement; (2) academic self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between parental burnout and middle school students’ academic achievement; and (3) the gender of middle school students moderated the initial segment of this mediating effect, while parental gender did not significantly moderate the relationship, indicating that the significant negative predictive effect of parental burnout on academic self-efficacy was evident only among female middle students.DiscussionThese results not only enhance our understanding of the mechanisms and conditions under which parental burnout impacts middle school students’ academic achievement, but also have important implications for improving middle school students’ academic self-efficacy and overall academic performance.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-0f784179f2f044aebc8d3a8a8b78bcf62025-02-03T06:33:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15302891530289The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effectLingyi Peng0Lingyi Peng1Huohong Chen2Jinhai Peng3Wei Liang4Wei Liang5Mengfang Li6Weifeng Fu7Hunan First Normal University, Hunan, Changsha, ChinaCognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaAcademic Affairs Office, Hunan Electronic Science and Technology Vocational College, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaHunan First Normal University, Hunan, Changsha, ChinaCognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaMa Tian Town Central Primary School, Chenzhou, ChinaZhangjiang Town Middle School, Taoyuan, ChinaIntroductionThis study investigates the influence of parental burnout on the academic achievement of middle school students, as well as the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the moderating role of middle school students’ gender and parental gender.MethodsUtilizing a parent-child matched-pair design, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 738 middle school students and their parents (either fathers or mothers).ResultsThe findings revealed that: (1) parental burnout significantly and negatively predicted middle school students’ academic achievement; (2) academic self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between parental burnout and middle school students’ academic achievement; and (3) the gender of middle school students moderated the initial segment of this mediating effect, while parental gender did not significantly moderate the relationship, indicating that the significant negative predictive effect of parental burnout on academic self-efficacy was evident only among female middle students.DiscussionThese results not only enhance our understanding of the mechanisms and conditions under which parental burnout impacts middle school students’ academic achievement, but also have important implications for improving middle school students’ academic self-efficacy and overall academic performance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1530289/fullparental burnoutacademic achievementacademic self-efficacygendermiddle school studentsparental gender
spellingShingle Lingyi Peng
Lingyi Peng
Huohong Chen
Jinhai Peng
Wei Liang
Wei Liang
Mengfang Li
Weifeng Fu
The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect
Frontiers in Psychology
parental burnout
academic achievement
academic self-efficacy
gender
middle school students
parental gender
title The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect
title_full The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect
title_fullStr The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect
title_full_unstemmed The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect
title_short The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: moderated mediation effect
title_sort influence of parental burnout on middle school students academic achievement moderated mediation effect
topic parental burnout
academic achievement
academic self-efficacy
gender
middle school students
parental gender
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1530289/full
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