How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?

The paper explores the influence of global pandemic uncertainty (GPU) on food prices (FP) by using the mixed-frequency vector autoregression (MF-VAR) model. Empirical findings indicate that the influence of GPU on FP varies across different scenarios, exhibiting either positive, negative, or insigni...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng Qin, Chi-Wei Su, Jinhao Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202506-0002_how-have-global-pandemics-destabilised-the-food-market.php
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850068592575381504
author Meng Qin
Chi-Wei Su
Jinhao Cui
author_facet Meng Qin
Chi-Wei Su
Jinhao Cui
author_sort Meng Qin
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores the influence of global pandemic uncertainty (GPU) on food prices (FP) by using the mixed-frequency vector autoregression (MF-VAR) model. Empirical findings indicate that the influence of GPU on FP varies across different scenarios, exhibiting either positive, negative, or insignificant effects. A positive influence implies that GPU fuels panic-buying and stockpiling behaviours, thereby boosting food demand. Concurrently, disruptions in agricultural production and food export restrictions tighten the market supply, potentially pushing FP upwards. Conversely, a negative effect suggests that the global economic downturn and food safety anxieties stemming from pandemic-related uncertainty may dampen food demand, causing FP to decline. In some instances, FP remains unaffected mainly by GPU due to the competing pressures from adverse climate change risks on the food market. Notably, FP's predictive error variance decomposition underscores that the net impact of GPU on FP is stimulatory. This overall effect aligns with the inter-temporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM), which posits a positive influence of GPU on FP. The findings recommend that consumers and investors diversify their food sources, while policymakers should bolster food supply chain resilience, promote sustainable agriculture, establish emergency reserves and coordinate aid.
format Article
id doaj-art-0f6696fc0efe406faf4124d166623379
institution DOAJ
issn 0139-570X
1805-9295
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
record_format Article
series Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
spelling doaj-art-0f6696fc0efe406faf4124d1666233792025-08-20T02:48:01ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952025-06-0171632333510.17221/323/2023-AGRICECONage-202506-0002How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?Meng Qin0Chi-Wei Su1Jinhao Cui2School of Marxism, Qingdao University, Qingdao, P.R. ChinaSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, P.R. ChinaQingdao Tongji Experimental School International Education Center, Qingdao, P.R. ChinaThe paper explores the influence of global pandemic uncertainty (GPU) on food prices (FP) by using the mixed-frequency vector autoregression (MF-VAR) model. Empirical findings indicate that the influence of GPU on FP varies across different scenarios, exhibiting either positive, negative, or insignificant effects. A positive influence implies that GPU fuels panic-buying and stockpiling behaviours, thereby boosting food demand. Concurrently, disruptions in agricultural production and food export restrictions tighten the market supply, potentially pushing FP upwards. Conversely, a negative effect suggests that the global economic downturn and food safety anxieties stemming from pandemic-related uncertainty may dampen food demand, causing FP to decline. In some instances, FP remains unaffected mainly by GPU due to the competing pressures from adverse climate change risks on the food market. Notably, FP's predictive error variance decomposition underscores that the net impact of GPU on FP is stimulatory. This overall effect aligns with the inter-temporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM), which posits a positive influence of GPU on FP. The findings recommend that consumers and investors diversify their food sources, while policymakers should bolster food supply chain resilience, promote sustainable agriculture, establish emergency reserves and coordinate aid.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202506-0002_how-have-global-pandemics-destabilised-the-food-market.phpcovid-19food pricesworld pandemic uncertaintylow-frequency modelmixed-frequency model
spellingShingle Meng Qin
Chi-Wei Su
Jinhao Cui
How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
covid-19
food prices
world pandemic uncertainty
low-frequency model
mixed-frequency model
title How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?
title_full How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?
title_fullStr How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?
title_full_unstemmed How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?
title_short How have global pandemics destabilised the food market?
title_sort how have global pandemics destabilised the food market
topic covid-19
food prices
world pandemic uncertainty
low-frequency model
mixed-frequency model
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202506-0002_how-have-global-pandemics-destabilised-the-food-market.php
work_keys_str_mv AT mengqin howhaveglobalpandemicsdestabilisedthefoodmarket
AT chiweisu howhaveglobalpandemicsdestabilisedthefoodmarket
AT jinhaocui howhaveglobalpandemicsdestabilisedthefoodmarket