State of Charge Estimation for Sodium-Ion Batteries Based on LSTM Network and Unscented Kalman Filter

With the increasing application of sodium-ion batteries in energy storage systems, accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation plays a vital role in ensuring both available battery capacity and operational safety. Traditional Kalman-filter-based methods often suffer from limited model expressiveness o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiangang Zuo, Xiaoheng Fu, Xu Han, Meng Sun, Yuqian Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/7/274
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