Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host

A prospective study of diagnostic techniques in cellulitis was performed on 28 patients with malignancy. Twenty-two (78%) of the fine needle aspiration cultures and 10 (35%) of the blood cultures were positive in this immunocompromised population. The incidence of positive fine needle aspiration cul...

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Main Authors: Charles F Carey, Lawrence Dall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1990-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/649417
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author Charles F Carey
Lawrence Dall
author_facet Charles F Carey
Lawrence Dall
author_sort Charles F Carey
collection DOAJ
description A prospective study of diagnostic techniques in cellulitis was performed on 28 patients with malignancy. Twenty-two (78%) of the fine needle aspiration cultures and 10 (35%) of the blood cultures were positive in this immunocompromised population. The incidence of positive fine needle aspiration cultures (P<0.005) or bacteremia (P<0.0005) was significantly higher than results obtained in an immunocompetent population with cellulitis at the same institution. Staphylococci or streptococci were recovered in 59% of positive cultures, while aerobic Gram-negative bacilli grew in 33%. This study indicates that in the immunocompromised population with cellulitis, fine needle aspiration and blood cultures should be obtained, and the antibiotic regimen should cover Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli pending the results of cultures.
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series Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-0f610375b3be47359c5f13fc5b7645002025-02-03T05:46:32ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321990-01-011413313510.1155/1990/649417Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised HostCharles F Carey0Lawrence Dall1Section of Infectious Diseases, Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USASection of Infectious Diseases, Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USAA prospective study of diagnostic techniques in cellulitis was performed on 28 patients with malignancy. Twenty-two (78%) of the fine needle aspiration cultures and 10 (35%) of the blood cultures were positive in this immunocompromised population. The incidence of positive fine needle aspiration cultures (P<0.005) or bacteremia (P<0.0005) was significantly higher than results obtained in an immunocompetent population with cellulitis at the same institution. Staphylococci or streptococci were recovered in 59% of positive cultures, while aerobic Gram-negative bacilli grew in 33%. This study indicates that in the immunocompromised population with cellulitis, fine needle aspiration and blood cultures should be obtained, and the antibiotic regimen should cover Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli pending the results of cultures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/649417
spellingShingle Charles F Carey
Lawrence Dall
Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host
title_full Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host
title_short Diagnosis of Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host
title_sort diagnosis of cellulitis in the immunocompromised host
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/649417
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesfcarey diagnosisofcellulitisintheimmunocompromisedhost
AT lawrencedall diagnosisofcellulitisintheimmunocompromisedhost