Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters

The power system continuously deals with frequency fluctuations. When a power disturbance occurs, the transmission system operators rely on the underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) scheme to address severe underfrequency (UF) events to maintain the frequency at the permissible level and prevent black...

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Main Authors: Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez, Martha N. Acosta, Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, Manuel A. Andrade, Ernesto Vazquez, José Luis Rueda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5381457
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author Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez
Martha N. Acosta
Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt
Manuel A. Andrade
Ernesto Vazquez
José Luis Rueda
author_facet Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez
Martha N. Acosta
Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt
Manuel A. Andrade
Ernesto Vazquez
José Luis Rueda
author_sort Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez
collection DOAJ
description The power system continuously deals with frequency fluctuations. When a power disturbance occurs, the transmission system operators rely on the underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) scheme to address severe underfrequency (UF) events to maintain the frequency at the permissible level and prevent blackouts. Defining settings of a conventional UFLS scheme is a very complex problem due to the nonlinear nature of the frequency response, and the size of the problem is vast because of the number of UF-relays spread on the power system. The under or over total load disconnection produced by the wrong setting of the UF-relays can create secondary frequency events or even a total blackout. This paper introduces a novel method to compute an optimally parametrized conventional UFLS scheme in specific given operating conditions by formulating it as a constrained problem and using the Improved Harmony Search (IHS) algorithm to solve it. Since there is no previous knowledge of using IHS to solve the UFLS scheme, a numerical parameter sensitivity analysis (PSA) is developed to tune the parameter of the IHS algorithm. The IEEE 39-bus system was modelled in DIgSILENT® PowerFactory™ and used as a test system. The optimally parametrized conventional UFLS methodology presented in this paper reveals superior results against the conventional UFLS scheme, and the suitability of using the IHS algorithm is confirmed.
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spelling doaj-art-0f006cf0edad451c8f894692b84fbe292025-02-03T06:08:40ZengWileyInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems2050-70382022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5381457Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding ParametersJose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez0Martha N. Acosta1Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt2Manuel A. Andrade3Ernesto Vazquez4José Luis Rueda5Department of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical Sustainable EnergyThe power system continuously deals with frequency fluctuations. When a power disturbance occurs, the transmission system operators rely on the underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) scheme to address severe underfrequency (UF) events to maintain the frequency at the permissible level and prevent blackouts. Defining settings of a conventional UFLS scheme is a very complex problem due to the nonlinear nature of the frequency response, and the size of the problem is vast because of the number of UF-relays spread on the power system. The under or over total load disconnection produced by the wrong setting of the UF-relays can create secondary frequency events or even a total blackout. This paper introduces a novel method to compute an optimally parametrized conventional UFLS scheme in specific given operating conditions by formulating it as a constrained problem and using the Improved Harmony Search (IHS) algorithm to solve it. Since there is no previous knowledge of using IHS to solve the UFLS scheme, a numerical parameter sensitivity analysis (PSA) is developed to tune the parameter of the IHS algorithm. The IEEE 39-bus system was modelled in DIgSILENT® PowerFactory™ and used as a test system. The optimally parametrized conventional UFLS methodology presented in this paper reveals superior results against the conventional UFLS scheme, and the suitability of using the IHS algorithm is confirmed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5381457
spellingShingle Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez
Martha N. Acosta
Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt
Manuel A. Andrade
Ernesto Vazquez
José Luis Rueda
Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
title Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters
title_full Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters
title_fullStr Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters
title_short Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters
title_sort improved harmony search algorithm to compute the underfrequency load shedding parameters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5381457
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