Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites

This study examines the peel resistance and fracture energy of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composite, HB26. Peel tests were initially conducted on different sample widths to establish the critical fracture energy of the material, which was found to plateau at approximately 2...

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Main Authors: Omar Banabila, Noora Alahmed, Rubayea Alameri, Rafael Santiago, Kamran A. Khan, Wesley J. Cantwell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025001859
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author Omar Banabila
Noora Alahmed
Rubayea Alameri
Rafael Santiago
Kamran A. Khan
Wesley J. Cantwell
author_facet Omar Banabila
Noora Alahmed
Rubayea Alameri
Rafael Santiago
Kamran A. Khan
Wesley J. Cantwell
author_sort Omar Banabila
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the peel resistance and fracture energy of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composite, HB26. Peel tests were initially conducted on different sample widths to establish the critical fracture energy of the material, which was found to plateau at approximately 2000 J/m². Thin UHMWPE laminates were then manufactured under varying processing conditions, with pressures ranging from 20 to 35 MPa and temperatures between 120 and 135°C, to evaluate their influence on peel resistance. The results showed that fracture energy remained relatively stable across this processing window, confirming a broad manufacturing tolerance. The effect of displacement rate and test temperature on delamination resistance was also investigated by conducting peel tests at different displacement rates from 0.2 to 200 mm/min and temperatures ranging from 25 to 100°C. Fracture energy was observed to increase significantly with higher displacement rates, reflecting the rate-sensitivity of the matrix. Conversely, increasing the temperature led to a marked reduction in peel resistance due to softening of the matrix. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed the primary failure mechanisms, including fiber pull-out, localized matrix ductility, and fiber fracture across all tested samples. This study attempts to optimize the processing cycle and performance of UHMWPE composites in applications requiring reliable delamination resistance.
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issn 2590-1230
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spelling doaj-art-0eecaf65e7fa426abe7e284b1551dc662025-01-28T04:14:50ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104097Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE compositesOmar Banabila0Noora Alahmed1Rubayea Alameri2Rafael Santiago3Kamran A. Khan4Wesley J. Cantwell5Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesThis study examines the peel resistance and fracture energy of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composite, HB26. Peel tests were initially conducted on different sample widths to establish the critical fracture energy of the material, which was found to plateau at approximately 2000 J/m². Thin UHMWPE laminates were then manufactured under varying processing conditions, with pressures ranging from 20 to 35 MPa and temperatures between 120 and 135°C, to evaluate their influence on peel resistance. The results showed that fracture energy remained relatively stable across this processing window, confirming a broad manufacturing tolerance. The effect of displacement rate and test temperature on delamination resistance was also investigated by conducting peel tests at different displacement rates from 0.2 to 200 mm/min and temperatures ranging from 25 to 100°C. Fracture energy was observed to increase significantly with higher displacement rates, reflecting the rate-sensitivity of the matrix. Conversely, increasing the temperature led to a marked reduction in peel resistance due to softening of the matrix. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed the primary failure mechanisms, including fiber pull-out, localized matrix ductility, and fiber fracture across all tested samples. This study attempts to optimize the processing cycle and performance of UHMWPE composites in applications requiring reliable delamination resistance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025001859UHMWPEPeel resistanceFracture toughnessScanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Omar Banabila
Noora Alahmed
Rubayea Alameri
Rafael Santiago
Kamran A. Khan
Wesley J. Cantwell
Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites
Results in Engineering
UHMWPE
Peel resistance
Fracture toughness
Scanning electron microscopy
title Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites
title_full Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites
title_fullStr Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites
title_full_unstemmed Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites
title_short Effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of UHMWPE composites
title_sort effects of various manufacturing parameters and test temperature and crosshead displacement rate on the peel resistance of uhmwpe composites
topic UHMWPE
Peel resistance
Fracture toughness
Scanning electron microscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025001859
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