Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites

Synthesis and characterization of pine needles reinforced thermosetting resin (Resorcinol-Formaldehyde) which is most suitable as composite matrix has been reported. The polycondensation reaction between resorcinol and formaldehyde (RF) in different molar ratios has been applied to the synthesis of...

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Main Authors: A. S. Singha, Vijay Kumar Thakur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/395827
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author A. S. Singha
Vijay Kumar Thakur
author_facet A. S. Singha
Vijay Kumar Thakur
author_sort A. S. Singha
collection DOAJ
description Synthesis and characterization of pine needles reinforced thermosetting resin (Resorcinol-Formaldehyde) which is most suitable as composite matrix has been reported. The polycondensation reaction between resorcinol and formaldehyde (RF) in different molar ratios has been applied to the synthesis of RF polymer matrix. A thermosetting resin based composite, containing approximately 10, 20, 30 and 40% of natural fiber by weight, has been obtained by adding pine needles to the Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) resin. The mechanical properties of randomly oriented intimately mixed particle reinforced (Pine needles) composites were determined. Effect of fiber loading in terms of weight % on mechanical properties such as tensile, compressive, and flexural and wear properties have also been evaluated. The reinforcing of the resin with Pine needles was accomplished in particle size of 200 micron by employing optimized resin. Present work reveals that mechanical properties of the RF resin increases to extensive extent when reinforced with Pine needles. Thermal (TGA/DTA) and morphological studies (SEM) of the resin, fiber and polymer composites thus synthesized have also been carried out.
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spelling doaj-art-0eea195ef594455bba7c89330771146c2025-02-03T05:57:40ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102008-01-015S11055106210.1155/2008/395827Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based BiocompositesA. S. Singha0Vijay Kumar Thakur1Applied Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur-177005, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaApplied Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur-177005, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaSynthesis and characterization of pine needles reinforced thermosetting resin (Resorcinol-Formaldehyde) which is most suitable as composite matrix has been reported. The polycondensation reaction between resorcinol and formaldehyde (RF) in different molar ratios has been applied to the synthesis of RF polymer matrix. A thermosetting resin based composite, containing approximately 10, 20, 30 and 40% of natural fiber by weight, has been obtained by adding pine needles to the Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) resin. The mechanical properties of randomly oriented intimately mixed particle reinforced (Pine needles) composites were determined. Effect of fiber loading in terms of weight % on mechanical properties such as tensile, compressive, and flexural and wear properties have also been evaluated. The reinforcing of the resin with Pine needles was accomplished in particle size of 200 micron by employing optimized resin. Present work reveals that mechanical properties of the RF resin increases to extensive extent when reinforced with Pine needles. Thermal (TGA/DTA) and morphological studies (SEM) of the resin, fiber and polymer composites thus synthesized have also been carried out.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/395827
spellingShingle A. S. Singha
Vijay Kumar Thakur
Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Pine Needles Reinforced RF Matrix Based Biocomposites
title_sort synthesis and characterization of pine needles reinforced rf matrix based biocomposites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/395827
work_keys_str_mv AT assingha synthesisandcharacterizationofpineneedlesreinforcedrfmatrixbasedbiocomposites
AT vijaykumarthakur synthesisandcharacterizationofpineneedlesreinforcedrfmatrixbasedbiocomposites