Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models

This research presents a simplified approach using a uniaxial restoring force model to analyze the seismic response of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) frames. Nonlinear simulations were conducted to explore how factors like axial compression ratio, reinforcement ratio, and cross-sectional geometry...

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Main Authors: Chaolong Qi, Changqing Wang, Zhiming Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/173
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author Chaolong Qi
Changqing Wang
Zhiming Ma
author_facet Chaolong Qi
Changqing Wang
Zhiming Ma
author_sort Chaolong Qi
collection DOAJ
description This research presents a simplified approach using a uniaxial restoring force model to analyze the seismic response of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) frames. Nonlinear simulations were conducted to explore how factors like axial compression ratio, reinforcement ratio, and cross-sectional geometry affect the ductility and seismic performance of RAC sections. The findings reveal that a reduction in the axial compression ratio from 0.60 to 0.57 results in a 15% increase in ductility, while a higher reinforcement ratio leads to a 20% enhancement. In addition, rectangular sections were found to be more sensitive to variations in material strength than square sections, offering key insights for structural optimization. The method proposed here also enhances computational efficiency by minimizing resource consumption and improving the convergence of nonlinear iterative procedures. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and seismic evaluation of RAC structures, promoting their broader application in engineering practice.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-0ee9c0080f98440c9bace8b853c3d1772025-01-24T13:26:02ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115217310.3390/buildings15020173Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force ModelsChaolong Qi0Changqing Wang1Zhiming Ma2Department of Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaCollege of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaThis research presents a simplified approach using a uniaxial restoring force model to analyze the seismic response of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) frames. Nonlinear simulations were conducted to explore how factors like axial compression ratio, reinforcement ratio, and cross-sectional geometry affect the ductility and seismic performance of RAC sections. The findings reveal that a reduction in the axial compression ratio from 0.60 to 0.57 results in a 15% increase in ductility, while a higher reinforcement ratio leads to a 20% enhancement. In addition, rectangular sections were found to be more sensitive to variations in material strength than square sections, offering key insights for structural optimization. The method proposed here also enhances computational efficiency by minimizing resource consumption and improving the convergence of nonlinear iterative procedures. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and seismic evaluation of RAC structures, promoting their broader application in engineering practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/173recycled aggregate concrete (RAC)cross-sectionnonlinear analysisductilityrestoring force model
spellingShingle Chaolong Qi
Changqing Wang
Zhiming Ma
Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models
Buildings
recycled aggregate concrete (RAC)
cross-section
nonlinear analysis
ductility
restoring force model
title Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models
title_full Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models
title_fullStr Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models
title_short Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cross-Sections Based on Restoring Force Models
title_sort nonlinear analysis and optimization of recycled aggregate concrete cross sections based on restoring force models
topic recycled aggregate concrete (RAC)
cross-section
nonlinear analysis
ductility
restoring force model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/173
work_keys_str_mv AT chaolongqi nonlinearanalysisandoptimizationofrecycledaggregateconcretecrosssectionsbasedonrestoringforcemodels
AT changqingwang nonlinearanalysisandoptimizationofrecycledaggregateconcretecrosssectionsbasedonrestoringforcemodels
AT zhimingma nonlinearanalysisandoptimizationofrecycledaggregateconcretecrosssectionsbasedonrestoringforcemodels