Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement

Biocementation is a biomediated ground improvement method that can improve the engineering behavior of granular soils through the precipitation of calcium carbonate minerals. Although cemented bonds and particle coatings generated from biocementation can enable large increases in soil initial shear...

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Main Authors: Michael G. Gomez, Erick M. Martinez, Bruna G. O. Ribeiro, Chung-En Tai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1662269/full
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author Michael G. Gomez
Erick M. Martinez
Bruna G. O. Ribeiro
Chung-En Tai
author_facet Michael G. Gomez
Erick M. Martinez
Bruna G. O. Ribeiro
Chung-En Tai
author_sort Michael G. Gomez
collection DOAJ
description Biocementation is a biomediated ground improvement method that can improve the engineering behavior of granular soils through the precipitation of calcium carbonate minerals. Although cemented bonds and particle coatings generated from biocementation can enable large increases in soil initial shear stiffness, peak shear strength, and liquefaction resistance; emerging strategies such as soil desaturation have shown the ability of alternative mechanisms to enable large improvements in liquefaction behaviors. This article highlights outcomes from recent experiments which have investigated the potential of novel treatment processes to enable the generation and entrapment of gases within biocementation. We hypothesize that these entrapped gases may provide a secondary mechanism to improve soil undrained shearing behaviors by enabling the release of gases following cemented bond deterioration and related increases in pore fluid compressibility. Our study employs a series of batch experiments to identify new methods to both generate and entrap gasses within an organic polymer layer applied intermittently between biocementation treatments. Biocemented composites resulting from this work may enable large improvements in the environmental and financial efficacy of biocementation and the resilience of treated soils to extreme loading events.
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spelling doaj-art-0ec264bfb5f2485fbb966157625316312025-08-20T03:07:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622025-08-011110.3389/fbuil.2025.16622691662269Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvementMichael G. GomezErick M. MartinezBruna G. O. RibeiroChung-En TaiBiocementation is a biomediated ground improvement method that can improve the engineering behavior of granular soils through the precipitation of calcium carbonate minerals. Although cemented bonds and particle coatings generated from biocementation can enable large increases in soil initial shear stiffness, peak shear strength, and liquefaction resistance; emerging strategies such as soil desaturation have shown the ability of alternative mechanisms to enable large improvements in liquefaction behaviors. This article highlights outcomes from recent experiments which have investigated the potential of novel treatment processes to enable the generation and entrapment of gases within biocementation. We hypothesize that these entrapped gases may provide a secondary mechanism to improve soil undrained shearing behaviors by enabling the release of gases following cemented bond deterioration and related increases in pore fluid compressibility. Our study employs a series of batch experiments to identify new methods to both generate and entrap gasses within an organic polymer layer applied intermittently between biocementation treatments. Biocemented composites resulting from this work may enable large improvements in the environmental and financial efficacy of biocementation and the resilience of treated soils to extreme loading events.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1662269/fullMICPcalcitegeotechnical engineeringsoil improvementbiocementationbiomediated
spellingShingle Michael G. Gomez
Erick M. Martinez
Bruna G. O. Ribeiro
Chung-En Tai
Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
Frontiers in Built Environment
MICP
calcite
geotechnical engineering
soil improvement
biocementation
biomediated
title Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
title_full Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
title_fullStr Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
title_full_unstemmed Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
title_short Investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
title_sort investigating air entrapment in biocemented composites for geotechnical ground improvement
topic MICP
calcite
geotechnical engineering
soil improvement
biocementation
biomediated
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1662269/full
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelggomez investigatingairentrapmentinbiocementedcompositesforgeotechnicalgroundimprovement
AT erickmmartinez investigatingairentrapmentinbiocementedcompositesforgeotechnicalgroundimprovement
AT brunagoribeiro investigatingairentrapmentinbiocementedcompositesforgeotechnicalgroundimprovement
AT chungentai investigatingairentrapmentinbiocementedcompositesforgeotechnicalgroundimprovement