A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network

An original 3D numerical approach for fluid flow in fractured porous media is proposed. The whole research domain is discretized by the Delaunay tetrahedron based on the concept of node saturation. Tetrahedral blocks are impermeable, and fluid only flows through the interconnected interfaces between...

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Main Authors: Chi Yao, Chen He, Jianhua Yang, Qinghui Jiang, Jinsong Huang, Chuangbing Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9736729
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author Chi Yao
Chen He
Jianhua Yang
Qinghui Jiang
Jinsong Huang
Chuangbing Zhou
author_facet Chi Yao
Chen He
Jianhua Yang
Qinghui Jiang
Jinsong Huang
Chuangbing Zhou
author_sort Chi Yao
collection DOAJ
description An original 3D numerical approach for fluid flow in fractured porous media is proposed. The whole research domain is discretized by the Delaunay tetrahedron based on the concept of node saturation. Tetrahedral blocks are impermeable, and fluid only flows through the interconnected interfaces between blocks. Fractures and the porous matrix are replaced by the triangular interface network, which is the so-called equivalent matrix-fracture network (EMFN). In this way, the three-dimensional seepage problem becomes a two-dimensional problem. The finite element method is used to solve the steady-state flow problem. The big finding is that the ratio of the macroconductivity of the whole interface network to the local conductivity of an interface is linearly related to the cubic root of the number of nodes used for mesh generation. A formula is presented to describe this relationship. With this formula, we can make sure that the EMFN produces the same macroscopic hydraulic conductivity as the intact rock. The approach is applied in a series of numerical tests to demonstrate its efficiency. Effects of the hydraulic aperture of fracture and connectivity of the fracture network on the effective hydraulic conductivity of fractured rock masses are systematically investigated.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8115
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-0ebed8d8de884aa8ba03c15300cad22a2025-02-03T05:54:07ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232019-01-01201910.1155/2019/97367299736729A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture NetworkChi Yao0Chen He1Jianhua Yang2Qinghui Jiang3Jinsong Huang4Chuangbing Zhou5School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, ChinaAn original 3D numerical approach for fluid flow in fractured porous media is proposed. The whole research domain is discretized by the Delaunay tetrahedron based on the concept of node saturation. Tetrahedral blocks are impermeable, and fluid only flows through the interconnected interfaces between blocks. Fractures and the porous matrix are replaced by the triangular interface network, which is the so-called equivalent matrix-fracture network (EMFN). In this way, the three-dimensional seepage problem becomes a two-dimensional problem. The finite element method is used to solve the steady-state flow problem. The big finding is that the ratio of the macroconductivity of the whole interface network to the local conductivity of an interface is linearly related to the cubic root of the number of nodes used for mesh generation. A formula is presented to describe this relationship. With this formula, we can make sure that the EMFN produces the same macroscopic hydraulic conductivity as the intact rock. The approach is applied in a series of numerical tests to demonstrate its efficiency. Effects of the hydraulic aperture of fracture and connectivity of the fracture network on the effective hydraulic conductivity of fractured rock masses are systematically investigated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9736729
spellingShingle Chi Yao
Chen He
Jianhua Yang
Qinghui Jiang
Jinsong Huang
Chuangbing Zhou
A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network
Geofluids
title A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network
title_full A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network
title_fullStr A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network
title_short A Novel Numerical Model for Fluid Flow in 3D Fractured Porous Media Based on an Equivalent Matrix-Fracture Network
title_sort novel numerical model for fluid flow in 3d fractured porous media based on an equivalent matrix fracture network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9736729
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