Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MDS) is a rare, understudied, underdiagnosed, and self-limiting condition. Etiology and incidence are unknown. It is characterized by abnormal sensation of motion/balance reported after travel by air, land, and sea; being reexposed to motion/activity relieves it. Sympto...

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Main Authors: Veronica Nwagwu, Rakesh Patel, Jerome Okudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/918475
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author Veronica Nwagwu
Rakesh Patel
Jerome Okudo
author_facet Veronica Nwagwu
Rakesh Patel
Jerome Okudo
author_sort Veronica Nwagwu
collection DOAJ
description Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MDS) is a rare, understudied, underdiagnosed, and self-limiting condition. Etiology and incidence are unknown. It is characterized by abnormal sensation of motion/balance reported after travel by air, land, and sea; being reexposed to motion/activity relieves it. Symptoms may last from minutes to years. Workup though required reveals no findings; it is a diagnosis of exclusion. While no efficacious treatment exists, amitriptyline and benzodiazepines as well as supportive therapy have proved to be useful. We have described a 40-year-old Caucasian female who presented for the evaluation of persistent rocking and swaying sensation after a ship cruise which lasted for one week. Patient was treated with benzodiazepines after extensive workup and is now stable. A high index of suspicion is required to make a diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-0e952a90bfd9481e80f6128c3c0ccf8a2025-02-03T01:29:15ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732015-01-01201510.1155/2015/918475918475Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureVeronica Nwagwu0Rakesh Patel1Jerome Okudo2Geriatric and Palliative Medicine Division, Internal Medicine Department, University of Michigan Health System, 4260 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAFamily Medicine Department, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, 36475 Five Mile, Livonia, MI 48154, USASchool of Public Health, University of Texas, 1200 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USAMal de Debarquement Syndrome (MDS) is a rare, understudied, underdiagnosed, and self-limiting condition. Etiology and incidence are unknown. It is characterized by abnormal sensation of motion/balance reported after travel by air, land, and sea; being reexposed to motion/activity relieves it. Symptoms may last from minutes to years. Workup though required reveals no findings; it is a diagnosis of exclusion. While no efficacious treatment exists, amitriptyline and benzodiazepines as well as supportive therapy have proved to be useful. We have described a 40-year-old Caucasian female who presented for the evaluation of persistent rocking and swaying sensation after a ship cruise which lasted for one week. Patient was treated with benzodiazepines after extensive workup and is now stable. A high index of suspicion is required to make a diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/918475
spellingShingle Veronica Nwagwu
Rakesh Patel
Jerome Okudo
Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort mal de debarquement syndrome a rare entity a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/918475
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