Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

The hydrothermal method provides an effective reaction environment for the synthesis of nanocrystalline materials with high purity and well-controlled crystallinity. In this work, we started with various sizes of commercial TiO2 powders and used the hydrothermal method to prepare TiO2 thin films. We...

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Main Authors: Ming-Jer Jeng, Yi-Lun Wung, Liann-Be Chang, Lee Chow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/280253
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author Ming-Jer Jeng
Yi-Lun Wung
Liann-Be Chang
Lee Chow
author_facet Ming-Jer Jeng
Yi-Lun Wung
Liann-Be Chang
Lee Chow
author_sort Ming-Jer Jeng
collection DOAJ
description The hydrothermal method provides an effective reaction environment for the synthesis of nanocrystalline materials with high purity and well-controlled crystallinity. In this work, we started with various sizes of commercial TiO2 powders and used the hydrothermal method to prepare TiO2 thin films. We found that the synthesized TiO2 nanorods were thin and long when smaller TiO2 particles were used, while larger TiO2 particles produced thicker and shorter nanorods. We also found that TiO2 films prepared by TiO2 nanorods exhibited larger surface roughness than those prepared by the commercial TiO2 particles. It was found that a pure anatase phase of TiO2 nanorods can be obtained from the hydrothermal method. The dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated with TiO2 nanorods exhibited a higher solar efficiency than those fabricated with commercial TiO2 nanoparticles directly. Further, triple-layer structures of TiO2 thin films with different particle sizes were investigated to improve the solar efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-0e90dc64c1a04d36bbd2848951c323492025-02-03T06:00:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/280253280253Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal MethodMing-Jer Jeng0Yi-Lun Wung1Liann-Be Chang2Lee Chow3Department of Electronic Engineering and Green Technology Research Center, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering and Green Technology Research Center, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering and Green Technology Research Center, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USAThe hydrothermal method provides an effective reaction environment for the synthesis of nanocrystalline materials with high purity and well-controlled crystallinity. In this work, we started with various sizes of commercial TiO2 powders and used the hydrothermal method to prepare TiO2 thin films. We found that the synthesized TiO2 nanorods were thin and long when smaller TiO2 particles were used, while larger TiO2 particles produced thicker and shorter nanorods. We also found that TiO2 films prepared by TiO2 nanorods exhibited larger surface roughness than those prepared by the commercial TiO2 particles. It was found that a pure anatase phase of TiO2 nanorods can be obtained from the hydrothermal method. The dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated with TiO2 nanorods exhibited a higher solar efficiency than those fabricated with commercial TiO2 nanoparticles directly. Further, triple-layer structures of TiO2 thin films with different particle sizes were investigated to improve the solar efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/280253
spellingShingle Ming-Jer Jeng
Yi-Lun Wung
Liann-Be Chang
Lee Chow
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
title_full Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
title_fullStr Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
title_full_unstemmed Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
title_short Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Anatase TiO2 Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
title_sort dye sensitized solar cells with anatase tio2 nanorods prepared by hydrothermal method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/280253
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AT yilunwung dyesensitizedsolarcellswithanatasetio2nanorodspreparedbyhydrothermalmethod
AT liannbechang dyesensitizedsolarcellswithanatasetio2nanorodspreparedbyhydrothermalmethod
AT leechow dyesensitizedsolarcellswithanatasetio2nanorodspreparedbyhydrothermalmethod