Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions

One-transistor dynamic random-access memory (1T DRAM) offers significant advantages in fabrication process and scalability over the traditional one-transistor one-capacitor (1T-1C) DRAM due to its simplified structure that eliminates the need for capacitors. However, a limitation arises from its sin...

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Main Authors: Eungi Hwang, Jang Hyun Kim, Sangwan Kim, Garam Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10937212/
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author Eungi Hwang
Jang Hyun Kim
Sangwan Kim
Garam Kim
author_facet Eungi Hwang
Jang Hyun Kim
Sangwan Kim
Garam Kim
author_sort Eungi Hwang
collection DOAJ
description One-transistor dynamic random-access memory (1T DRAM) offers significant advantages in fabrication process and scalability over the traditional one-transistor one-capacitor (1T-1C) DRAM due to its simplified structure that eliminates the need for capacitors. However, a limitation arises from its single-bit data storage capability, which necessitates scaling down to improve integration density. In this paper, we propose a multi-level cell structure for 1T DRAM to overcome and improve upon these limitations. Through technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations, the memory operation of the proposed device is validated, and it is confirmed that using Si0.8Ge0.2 in the data storing region significantly enhances the sensing margin compared to Si. Additionally, the proposed structure is shown to offer advantages over the conventional structure in terms of current variation.
format Article
id doaj-art-0e8764fe1dcf4e2fb3a6dccc8a534308
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-0e8764fe1dcf4e2fb3a6dccc8a5343082025-08-20T03:42:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113525285253710.1109/ACCESS.2025.355380210937212Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing RegionsEungi Hwang0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7086-9616Jang Hyun Kim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-4314Sangwan Kim2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-7740Garam Kim3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-7120Department of Electronic Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin, South KoreaDepartment of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin, South KoreaOne-transistor dynamic random-access memory (1T DRAM) offers significant advantages in fabrication process and scalability over the traditional one-transistor one-capacitor (1T-1C) DRAM due to its simplified structure that eliminates the need for capacitors. However, a limitation arises from its single-bit data storage capability, which necessitates scaling down to improve integration density. In this paper, we propose a multi-level cell structure for 1T DRAM to overcome and improve upon these limitations. Through technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations, the memory operation of the proposed device is validated, and it is confirmed that using Si0.8Ge0.2 in the data storing region significantly enhances the sensing margin compared to Si. Additionally, the proposed structure is shown to offer advantages over the conventional structure in terms of current variation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10937212/One-transistor dynamic random-access memorymulti-level cellband-to-band tunnelingSi/SiGe heterojunctionTCAD simulation
spellingShingle Eungi Hwang
Jang Hyun Kim
Sangwan Kim
Garam Kim
Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions
IEEE Access
One-transistor dynamic random-access memory
multi-level cell
band-to-band tunneling
Si/SiGe heterojunction
TCAD simulation
title Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions
title_full Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions
title_fullStr Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions
title_short Multi-Level Cell Structure for Capacitor-Less 1T DRAM With SiGe-Based Separated Data Storing Regions
title_sort multi level cell structure for capacitor less 1t dram with sige based separated data storing regions
topic One-transistor dynamic random-access memory
multi-level cell
band-to-band tunneling
Si/SiGe heterojunction
TCAD simulation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10937212/
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AT janghyunkim multilevelcellstructureforcapacitorless1tdramwithsigebasedseparateddatastoringregions
AT sangwankim multilevelcellstructureforcapacitorless1tdramwithsigebasedseparateddatastoringregions
AT garamkim multilevelcellstructureforcapacitorless1tdramwithsigebasedseparateddatastoringregions