Caffeine consumption and exposure in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional analysis

Caffeine consumption and exposure in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional analysis

IntroductionCaffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, with 80% worldwide consumption. Despite its popularity, limited research has evaluated caffeine exposure in Saudi Arabia (SA). Given that excessive caffeine intake can cause symptoms such as increased heart rate, headaches, and hyperactivity,...

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Main Authors: Ghadir Fallata, Omar Alhumaidan, Sarah Alkhunein, Nimah Baqadir, Rahaf Bin Sheehah, Faisal Binsunaid, Atheer Alragea, Mazen Alfayez, Nahla Bawazeer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
caffeine
coffee
tea
Saudi coffee
soft drinks
caffeine consumption
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1556001/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1556001/full

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