Larvicidal and Oviposition Activity of Commercial Essential Oils of <i>Abies sibirica</i> Ledeb., <i>Pogostemon cablin</i> (Blanco) Benth., <i>Juniperus communis</i> L. and Their Combinations Against <i>Aedes aegypti</i>

<i>Aedes aegypti</i> is a vector responsible for the transmission of various arboviruses and is considered by the World Health Organization to be one of the main public health problems in the world. This study evaluated the larvicidal and oviposition activity of essential oils from <i...

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Main Authors: Júlio César Ribeiro de Oliveira Farias de Aguiar, Ana Carla da Silva, Eduarda Florêncio Santos, Gilson José da Silva Gomes Vieira, Liderlanio de Almeida Araújo, José Jorge Almeida de Andrade, Wevertton Marllon Anselmo, Suyana Karolyne Lino da Rocha, Fábio Henrique Galdino dos Santos, Camila Caroline Lopes Arruda, Caroline Francisca de Oliveira Albuquerque, Libna Larissa Monteiro Claudino, Priscila Soares da Silva, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues Silva, João Vitor Castro Aguiar, Bruno Oliveira de Veras, Daniela Maria do Amaral Ferraz Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5921
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Summary:<i>Aedes aegypti</i> is a vector responsible for the transmission of various arboviruses and is considered by the World Health Organization to be one of the main public health problems in the world. This study evaluated the larvicidal and oviposition activity of essential oils from <i>Abies sibirica</i>, <i>Pogostemon cablin</i> and <i>Juniperus communis</i> and their formulations. Chromatographic analysis by GCMS identified a total of 28, 52 and 18 compounds for the oils of the species <i>A. sibirica</i>, <i>J. communis</i> and <i>P. cablin</i>, respectively. The larvicidal bioassays showed an LC<sub>50</sub> of 67.53 ppm, 92.45 ppm and 35.95 ppm, respectively, for <i>A. sibirica</i> (A), <i>J. communis</i> (J) and <i>P. cablin</i> (P) as well as their binary (J + P, 39.50 ppm; A + P, 51.64 ppm) and ternary (A + J + P, 66.99 ppm) formulations. These oils and formulations also showed deterrent activity at the larvicidal concentrations tested (<i>A. sibirica</i>: OAI: −0.41; <i>J. communis</i>: OAI: −0.31; <i>P. cablin</i>: OAI: −0.62; A + J + P: −0.30; A + P: −0.68; A + J: −0.29; and J + P: −0.30). The oils and their formulations are a potential larvicidal source for mitigating the proliferation of diseases by this vector.
ISSN:1420-3049