Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture
Abstract In response to the climate crisis, there has been much focus on climate-smart agriculture (CSA); namely, technologies and practices that enhance adaptation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to food security; the so-called triple win. Success has tended to be measured in terms...
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CABI
2023-08-01
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| Series: | CABI Agriculture and Bioscience |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00172-4 |
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| author | Jon Hellin Eleanor Fisher Marcus Taylor Suhas Bhasme Ana María Loboguerrero |
| author_facet | Jon Hellin Eleanor Fisher Marcus Taylor Suhas Bhasme Ana María Loboguerrero |
| author_sort | Jon Hellin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In response to the climate crisis, there has been much focus on climate-smart agriculture (CSA); namely, technologies and practices that enhance adaptation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to food security; the so-called triple win. Success has tended to be measured in terms of the number of farmers adopting CSA with less focus given to the impacts especially on human development. CSA can inadvertently lead to ‘maladaptation’ whereby interventions reinforce existing vulnerabilities either by benefitting powerful elites or by transferring risks and exposure between groups. Such maladaptive outcomes often stem from overly technical adaptation programming that is driven by external objectives and discounts the social and political dynamics of vulnerability. Increasingly a more nuanced picture is emerging. This reveals how a failure to contextualize CSA in relation to the structural socio-economic dynamics associated with agricultural systems that render some categories of farmer especially vulnerable to climate change, undermines CSA’s contribution to reducing rural poverty and increasing equity. In response, there is a growing focus on transformative orientations that pursue a more deep-seated approach to social, institutional, technological and cultural change in order to address the structural contributors to vulnerability and differential exposure to climate risk. Addressing these questions requires a robust consideration of the social contexts and power relations through which agriculture is both researched and practiced. For agriculture to be transformative and contribute to broader development goals, a greater emphasis is needed on issues of farmer heterogeneity, the dangers of maladaptation and the importance of social equity. This entails recognizing that resilience encompasses both agro- and socio-ecological dimensions. Furthermore, practitioners need to be more cognizant of the dangers of (i) benefiting groups of already better off farmers at the expense of the most vulnerable and/or (ii) focusing on farmers for whom agriculture is not a pathway out of poverty. The success of these approaches rests on genuine transdisciplinary partnerships and systems approaches that ensure adaptation and mitigation goals along with more equitable incomes, food security and development. The greater emphasis on social equity and human well-being distinguishes climate-resilient from climate-smart agriculture. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0e32adc887294074a7100d60f8fd351c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2662-4044 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | CABI |
| record_format | Article |
| series | CABI Agriculture and Bioscience |
| spelling | doaj-art-0e32adc887294074a7100d60f8fd351c2025-02-03T01:21:18ZengCABICABI Agriculture and Bioscience2662-40442023-08-01411810.1186/s43170-023-00172-4Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agricultureJon Hellin0Eleanor Fisher1Marcus Taylor2Suhas Bhasme3Ana María Loboguerrero4International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)Nordic Africa InstituteGlobal Development Studies, Queen’s UniversityCentre for Water Policy, Regulation and Governance, Tata Institute of Social SciencesAlliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)Abstract In response to the climate crisis, there has been much focus on climate-smart agriculture (CSA); namely, technologies and practices that enhance adaptation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to food security; the so-called triple win. Success has tended to be measured in terms of the number of farmers adopting CSA with less focus given to the impacts especially on human development. CSA can inadvertently lead to ‘maladaptation’ whereby interventions reinforce existing vulnerabilities either by benefitting powerful elites or by transferring risks and exposure between groups. Such maladaptive outcomes often stem from overly technical adaptation programming that is driven by external objectives and discounts the social and political dynamics of vulnerability. Increasingly a more nuanced picture is emerging. This reveals how a failure to contextualize CSA in relation to the structural socio-economic dynamics associated with agricultural systems that render some categories of farmer especially vulnerable to climate change, undermines CSA’s contribution to reducing rural poverty and increasing equity. In response, there is a growing focus on transformative orientations that pursue a more deep-seated approach to social, institutional, technological and cultural change in order to address the structural contributors to vulnerability and differential exposure to climate risk. Addressing these questions requires a robust consideration of the social contexts and power relations through which agriculture is both researched and practiced. For agriculture to be transformative and contribute to broader development goals, a greater emphasis is needed on issues of farmer heterogeneity, the dangers of maladaptation and the importance of social equity. This entails recognizing that resilience encompasses both agro- and socio-ecological dimensions. Furthermore, practitioners need to be more cognizant of the dangers of (i) benefiting groups of already better off farmers at the expense of the most vulnerable and/or (ii) focusing on farmers for whom agriculture is not a pathway out of poverty. The success of these approaches rests on genuine transdisciplinary partnerships and systems approaches that ensure adaptation and mitigation goals along with more equitable incomes, food security and development. The greater emphasis on social equity and human well-being distinguishes climate-resilient from climate-smart agriculture.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00172-4Transformative adaptationClimate-smart agricultureClimate-resilient agricultureResilienceAdaptive capacityTransdisciplinary networks |
| spellingShingle | Jon Hellin Eleanor Fisher Marcus Taylor Suhas Bhasme Ana María Loboguerrero Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture CABI Agriculture and Bioscience Transformative adaptation Climate-smart agriculture Climate-resilient agriculture Resilience Adaptive capacity Transdisciplinary networks |
| title | Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture |
| title_full | Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture |
| title_fullStr | Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture |
| title_short | Transformative adaptation: from climate-smart to climate-resilient agriculture |
| title_sort | transformative adaptation from climate smart to climate resilient agriculture |
| topic | Transformative adaptation Climate-smart agriculture Climate-resilient agriculture Resilience Adaptive capacity Transdisciplinary networks |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00172-4 |
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