Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia

To address the problem of excessive charging time for electric vehicles (EVs) in the high ambient temperature regions of Southeast Asia, this article proposes a rapid charging strategy based on battery state of charge (SOC) and temperature adjustment. The maximum charging capacity of the cell is exe...

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Main Authors: Qin Zhang, Yuyang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/5
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author Qin Zhang
Yuyang Yu
author_facet Qin Zhang
Yuyang Yu
author_sort Qin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To address the problem of excessive charging time for electric vehicles (EVs) in the high ambient temperature regions of Southeast Asia, this article proposes a rapid charging strategy based on battery state of charge (SOC) and temperature adjustment. The maximum charging capacity of the cell is exerted within different SOCs and temperature ranges. Taking a power lithium-ion battery (LIB) with a capacity of 120 Ah as the research object, a rapid charging model of the battery module was established. The battery module was cooled by means of a liquid cooling system. The combination of the fast charging strategy and the cooling strategy was employed to comprehensively analyze the restrictions of the fast charging rate imposed by the battery SOC and temperature. The results indicate that when the coolant flow rate was 12 L/min and the inlet coolant temperature was 22 °C, the liquid cooling system possessed the optimal heat exchange capacity and the lowest energy consumption. The maximum temperature (<i>Tmax</i>) of the battery during the charging process was 50.04 °C, and the charging time was 2634 s. To lower the <i>Tmax</i> of the battery during the charging process, a charging rate limit was imposed on the temperature range above 48 °C based on the original fast charging strategy. The <i>Tmax</i> decreased by 0.85 °C when charging with the optimized fast charging strategy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-0105
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Batteries
spelling doaj-art-0e276d6c393b42d3bcd5f286599d589e2025-01-24T13:22:22ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052024-12-01111510.3390/batteries11010005Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast AsiaQin Zhang0Yuyang Yu1College of Smart Transportation Modern Industry, Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Smart Transportation Modern Industry, Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei 230601, ChinaTo address the problem of excessive charging time for electric vehicles (EVs) in the high ambient temperature regions of Southeast Asia, this article proposes a rapid charging strategy based on battery state of charge (SOC) and temperature adjustment. The maximum charging capacity of the cell is exerted within different SOCs and temperature ranges. Taking a power lithium-ion battery (LIB) with a capacity of 120 Ah as the research object, a rapid charging model of the battery module was established. The battery module was cooled by means of a liquid cooling system. The combination of the fast charging strategy and the cooling strategy was employed to comprehensively analyze the restrictions of the fast charging rate imposed by the battery SOC and temperature. The results indicate that when the coolant flow rate was 12 L/min and the inlet coolant temperature was 22 °C, the liquid cooling system possessed the optimal heat exchange capacity and the lowest energy consumption. The maximum temperature (<i>Tmax</i>) of the battery during the charging process was 50.04 °C, and the charging time was 2634 s. To lower the <i>Tmax</i> of the battery during the charging process, a charging rate limit was imposed on the temperature range above 48 °C based on the original fast charging strategy. The <i>Tmax</i> decreased by 0.85 °C when charging with the optimized fast charging strategy.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/5LIBfast charging strategyhigh environmental temperaturecooling strategycharging rate limitation
spellingShingle Qin Zhang
Yuyang Yu
Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia
Batteries
LIB
fast charging strategy
high environmental temperature
cooling strategy
charging rate limitation
title Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia
title_full Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia
title_fullStr Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia
title_short Research on the Fast Charging Strategy of Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the High Environmental Temperature in Southeast Asia
title_sort research on the fast charging strategy of power lithium ion batteries based on the high environmental temperature in southeast asia
topic LIB
fast charging strategy
high environmental temperature
cooling strategy
charging rate limitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT qinzhang researchonthefastchargingstrategyofpowerlithiumionbatteriesbasedonthehighenvironmentaltemperatureinsoutheastasia
AT yuyangyu researchonthefastchargingstrategyofpowerlithiumionbatteriesbasedonthehighenvironmentaltemperatureinsoutheastasia