Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids

We compared virus replication and host responses in human alveolar epithelium infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses. A/Vietnam/1203/2004 replicated most efficiently, followed by A/Texas/37/2024, then A/bovine/Ohio/B24OSU-342/2024. Induction of interferon-stimulated...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meaghan Flagg, Brandi N. Williamson, Johan A. Ortiz-Morales, Tessa R. Lutterman, Emmie de Wit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2025-02-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/2/24-1147_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850023452023455744
author Meaghan Flagg
Brandi N. Williamson
Johan A. Ortiz-Morales
Tessa R. Lutterman
Emmie de Wit
author_facet Meaghan Flagg
Brandi N. Williamson
Johan A. Ortiz-Morales
Tessa R. Lutterman
Emmie de Wit
author_sort Meaghan Flagg
collection DOAJ
description We compared virus replication and host responses in human alveolar epithelium infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses. A/Vietnam/1203/2004 replicated most efficiently, followed by A/Texas/37/2024, then A/bovine/Ohio/B24OSU-342/2024. Induction of interferon-stimulated genes was lower with A/Texas/37/2024 and A/bovine/Ohio/B24OSU-342/2024, which may indicate a reduced disease severity of those viruses.
format Article
id doaj-art-0e15f5d3ea5c4edb98f1fed4b41c6892
institution DOAJ
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-0e15f5d3ea5c4edb98f1fed4b41c68922025-08-20T03:01:22ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592025-02-0131231832210.3201/eid3102.241147Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung OrganoidsMeaghan FlaggBrandi N. WilliamsonJohan A. Ortiz-MoralesTessa R. LuttermanEmmie de Wit We compared virus replication and host responses in human alveolar epithelium infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses. A/Vietnam/1203/2004 replicated most efficiently, followed by A/Texas/37/2024, then A/bovine/Ohio/B24OSU-342/2024. Induction of interferon-stimulated genes was lower with A/Texas/37/2024 and A/bovine/Ohio/B24OSU-342/2024, which may indicate a reduced disease severity of those viruses. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/2/24-1147_articleInfluenza A virusinfluenzazoonosesrespiratory infectionsviruseshighly pathogenic avian influenza
spellingShingle Meaghan Flagg
Brandi N. Williamson
Johan A. Ortiz-Morales
Tessa R. Lutterman
Emmie de Wit
Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Influenza A virus
influenza
zoonoses
respiratory infections
viruses
highly pathogenic avian influenza
title Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids
title_full Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids
title_fullStr Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids
title_short Comparison of Contemporary and Historic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Replication in Human Lung Organoids
title_sort comparison of contemporary and historic highly pathogenic avian influenza a h5n1 virus replication in human lung organoids
topic Influenza A virus
influenza
zoonoses
respiratory infections
viruses
highly pathogenic avian influenza
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/2/24-1147_article
work_keys_str_mv AT meaghanflagg comparisonofcontemporaryandhistorichighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaah5n1virusreplicationinhumanlungorganoids
AT brandinwilliamson comparisonofcontemporaryandhistorichighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaah5n1virusreplicationinhumanlungorganoids
AT johanaortizmorales comparisonofcontemporaryandhistorichighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaah5n1virusreplicationinhumanlungorganoids
AT tessarlutterman comparisonofcontemporaryandhistorichighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaah5n1virusreplicationinhumanlungorganoids
AT emmiedewit comparisonofcontemporaryandhistorichighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaah5n1virusreplicationinhumanlungorganoids