Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

A new micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic (MEKC) method has been developed and optimized for simultaneous quantitation of doxorubicin (Dox) and fullerenol (Frl) in rat serum. The separation was carried out in a capillary (48.5–40 cm to the detector – 50 µm id fused-silica capillary wit...

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Main Authors: Injac Rade, Sertić Miranda, Glavač Nina Kočevar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-09-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2024-0026
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author Injac Rade
Sertić Miranda
Glavač Nina Kočevar
author_facet Injac Rade
Sertić Miranda
Glavač Nina Kočevar
author_sort Injac Rade
collection DOAJ
description A new micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic (MEKC) method has been developed and optimized for simultaneous quantitation of doxorubicin (Dox) and fullerenol (Frl) in rat serum. The separation was carried out in a capillary (48.5–40 cm to the detector – 50 µm id fused-silica capillary with bubble cell, 150 µm) at an applied voltage of 25 kV and temperature of 25 °C. For the background electrolyte 10 mmol L–1 borate buffer pH 9.3 plus 15 mmol L–1 phosphate buffer pH 7.0 (with the final pH of the mixture adjusted to 7.0 with HCl), with added 10 % (V/V) methanol, and 15 mmol L–1 sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant, were used. The hydrodynamic injection was carried out at 5.0 kPa during the period of 100 s. Linear calibration curves were established over the concentration range 0.5–500.0 mg L–1 for Dox and 10.0–500.0 mg L–1 for Frl (at 234 nm). The proposed MEKC procedure was fully validated and applied for the deter mination of Dox and Frl in Wistar rats after intra pe ritoneal administration of both molecules.
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spelling doaj-art-0e040ee1b57f4ca4810d597ac80b415f2025-02-02T08:34:38ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582024-09-0174349550910.2478/acph-2024-0026Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographyInjac Rade0Sertić Miranda1Glavač Nina Kočevar2Faculty of Pharmacy, Chair of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Ljubljana, 1000Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Zagreb, 10000ZagrebCroatiaFaculty of Pharmacy, Chair of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Ljubljana, 1000Ljubljana, SloveniaA new micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic (MEKC) method has been developed and optimized for simultaneous quantitation of doxorubicin (Dox) and fullerenol (Frl) in rat serum. The separation was carried out in a capillary (48.5–40 cm to the detector – 50 µm id fused-silica capillary with bubble cell, 150 µm) at an applied voltage of 25 kV and temperature of 25 °C. For the background electrolyte 10 mmol L–1 borate buffer pH 9.3 plus 15 mmol L–1 phosphate buffer pH 7.0 (with the final pH of the mixture adjusted to 7.0 with HCl), with added 10 % (V/V) methanol, and 15 mmol L–1 sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant, were used. The hydrodynamic injection was carried out at 5.0 kPa during the period of 100 s. Linear calibration curves were established over the concentration range 0.5–500.0 mg L–1 for Dox and 10.0–500.0 mg L–1 for Frl (at 234 nm). The proposed MEKC procedure was fully validated and applied for the deter mination of Dox and Frl in Wistar rats after intra pe ritoneal administration of both molecules.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2024-0026fullerenoldoxorubicinmekcrat serum
spellingShingle Injac Rade
Sertić Miranda
Glavač Nina Kočevar
Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
Acta Pharmaceutica
fullerenol
doxorubicin
mekc
rat serum
title Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
title_full Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
title_fullStr Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
title_short Analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
title_sort analysis of doxorubicin and fullerenol in rat serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
topic fullerenol
doxorubicin
mekc
rat serum
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2024-0026
work_keys_str_mv AT injacrade analysisofdoxorubicinandfullerenolinratserumbymicellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography
AT serticmiranda analysisofdoxorubicinandfullerenolinratserumbymicellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography
AT glavacninakocevar analysisofdoxorubicinandfullerenolinratserumbymicellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography