‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration

Teamwork is vital to all types of work, and graduates of higher education programmes must be prepared to contribute to a wide variety of professional teams. This is especially true in healthcare, where graduates will work in multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) under considerable pressure. This study is a...

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Main Authors: Helen R. Watson, Paul Millin, James Close, Robert Jeffery, Holly Stephenson, Daniel Zahra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13915
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author Helen R. Watson
Paul Millin
James Close
Robert Jeffery
Holly Stephenson
Daniel Zahra
author_facet Helen R. Watson
Paul Millin
James Close
Robert Jeffery
Holly Stephenson
Daniel Zahra
author_sort Helen R. Watson
collection DOAJ
description Teamwork is vital to all types of work, and graduates of higher education programmes must be prepared to contribute to a wide variety of professional teams. This is especially true in healthcare, where graduates will work in multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) under considerable pressure. This study is a follow‐up to a previous study, where we described how competition between students is a barrier to constructive teamwork. Since then, we have made considerable enhancements to our transferable skills curriculum, moved away from norm referencing, and there have been national changes to the way that graduate Foundation training places are allocated. Here we present findings from a qualitative study of students from all six stages of our medical degree programme (5 years plus predegree foundation year). We explored whether there had been changes in how students perceived the importance of teamwork, their own teamwork development and how they collaborated with their peers. Following analysis of in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews, five themes emerged: (a) competition between students; (b) importance of teamwork; (c) what makes effective teamwork; (d) preparing for work in MDTs; and (e) recommendations for teamwork education. Competition between students was perceived as both positive and negative, but there has been a shift since our last study towards collaboration, with students now more willing to help each other succeed. Students also show more insight into their teamwork development, and were able to discuss what aspects of the programme, and higher education more broadly, were most valuable in helping them develop.
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spelling doaj-art-0dd9956b717940f59c09e1229f528cbc2025-02-03T10:59:31ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632025-02-0115235937210.1002/2211-5463.13915‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaborationHelen R. Watson0Paul Millin1James Close2Robert Jeffery3Holly Stephenson4Daniel Zahra5Peninsula Medical School University of Plymouth UKPeninsula Medical School University of Plymouth UKPeninsula Medical School University of Plymouth UKPeninsula Medical School University of Plymouth UKPeninsula Medical School University of Plymouth UKPeninsula Medical School University of Plymouth UKTeamwork is vital to all types of work, and graduates of higher education programmes must be prepared to contribute to a wide variety of professional teams. This is especially true in healthcare, where graduates will work in multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) under considerable pressure. This study is a follow‐up to a previous study, where we described how competition between students is a barrier to constructive teamwork. Since then, we have made considerable enhancements to our transferable skills curriculum, moved away from norm referencing, and there have been national changes to the way that graduate Foundation training places are allocated. Here we present findings from a qualitative study of students from all six stages of our medical degree programme (5 years plus predegree foundation year). We explored whether there had been changes in how students perceived the importance of teamwork, their own teamwork development and how they collaborated with their peers. Following analysis of in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews, five themes emerged: (a) competition between students; (b) importance of teamwork; (c) what makes effective teamwork; (d) preparing for work in MDTs; and (e) recommendations for teamwork education. Competition between students was perceived as both positive and negative, but there has been a shift since our last study towards collaboration, with students now more willing to help each other succeed. Students also show more insight into their teamwork development, and were able to discuss what aspects of the programme, and higher education more broadly, were most valuable in helping them develop.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13915assessmentemployabilitymedical educationqualitative studyteamworktransferable skills
spellingShingle Helen R. Watson
Paul Millin
James Close
Robert Jeffery
Holly Stephenson
Daniel Zahra
‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration
FEBS Open Bio
assessment
employability
medical education
qualitative study
teamwork
transferable skills
title ‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration
title_full ‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration
title_fullStr ‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration
title_full_unstemmed ‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration
title_short ‘Let's work together to pass medical school’: a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork, competition and collaboration
title_sort let s work together to pass medical school a qualitative study of medical student attitudes to teamwork competition and collaboration
topic assessment
employability
medical education
qualitative study
teamwork
transferable skills
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13915
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