Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome

Hyper immunoglobulin-E (IgE) syndrome is an autosomal immune deficiency disease. It is characterized by an increase in IgE and eosinophil count with both T-cell and B-cell malfunction. Here, we report an 8-year-old boy whose disease started with an unusual skin manifestation. When 6 months old he de...

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Main Authors: Soheyla Alyasin, Reza Amin, Alireza Teymoori, Hamidreza Houshmand, Gholamreza Houshmand, Mohammad Bahadoram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/341898
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author Soheyla Alyasin
Reza Amin
Alireza Teymoori
Hamidreza Houshmand
Gholamreza Houshmand
Mohammad Bahadoram
author_facet Soheyla Alyasin
Reza Amin
Alireza Teymoori
Hamidreza Houshmand
Gholamreza Houshmand
Mohammad Bahadoram
author_sort Soheyla Alyasin
collection DOAJ
description Hyper immunoglobulin-E (IgE) syndrome is an autosomal immune deficiency disease. It is characterized by an increase in IgE and eosinophil count with both T-cell and B-cell malfunction. Here, we report an 8-year-old boy whose disease started with an unusual skin manifestation. When 6 months old he developed generalized red, nontender nodules and pathologic report of the skin lesion was unremarkable (inflammatory). Then he developed a painless, cold abscess. At the age of 4 years, he developed a seronegative polyarticular arthritis. Another skin biopsy was taken which was in favor of Keratoacanthoma. Laboratory workup for immune deficiency showed high eosinophil count and high level of immunoglobulin-E, due to some diagnostic criteria (NIH sores: 41 in 9-year-olds), he was suggestive of hyper IgE syndrome. At the age of 8, the patient developed an abscess in the left inguinal region. While in hospital, the patient developed generalized tonic colonic convulsion and fever. Brain computed tomography scan revealed an abscess in the right frontal lobe. Subsequently magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain indicated expansion of the existing abscess to contralateral frontal lobe (left side). After evacuating the abscesses and administrating intravenous antibiotic, the patient’s condition improved dramatically and fever stopped.
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spelling doaj-art-0dc9b133a4ac4609a5b02af363c57ace2025-02-03T06:01:09ZengWileyCase Reports in Immunology2090-66092090-66172015-01-01201510.1155/2015/341898341898Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE SyndromeSoheyla Alyasin0Reza Amin1Alireza Teymoori2Hamidreza Houshmand3Gholamreza Houshmand4Mohammad Bahadoram5Department of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Allergic Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz 7134845794, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Allergic Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz 7134845794, IranSchool of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Allergic Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz 7134845794, IranDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, IranMedical Student Research Committee and Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, IranHyper immunoglobulin-E (IgE) syndrome is an autosomal immune deficiency disease. It is characterized by an increase in IgE and eosinophil count with both T-cell and B-cell malfunction. Here, we report an 8-year-old boy whose disease started with an unusual skin manifestation. When 6 months old he developed generalized red, nontender nodules and pathologic report of the skin lesion was unremarkable (inflammatory). Then he developed a painless, cold abscess. At the age of 4 years, he developed a seronegative polyarticular arthritis. Another skin biopsy was taken which was in favor of Keratoacanthoma. Laboratory workup for immune deficiency showed high eosinophil count and high level of immunoglobulin-E, due to some diagnostic criteria (NIH sores: 41 in 9-year-olds), he was suggestive of hyper IgE syndrome. At the age of 8, the patient developed an abscess in the left inguinal region. While in hospital, the patient developed generalized tonic colonic convulsion and fever. Brain computed tomography scan revealed an abscess in the right frontal lobe. Subsequently magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain indicated expansion of the existing abscess to contralateral frontal lobe (left side). After evacuating the abscesses and administrating intravenous antibiotic, the patient’s condition improved dramatically and fever stopped.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/341898
spellingShingle Soheyla Alyasin
Reza Amin
Alireza Teymoori
Hamidreza Houshmand
Gholamreza Houshmand
Mohammad Bahadoram
Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome
Case Reports in Immunology
title Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome
title_full Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome
title_fullStr Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome
title_short Brain Abscess and Keratoacanthoma Suggestive of Hyper IgE Syndrome
title_sort brain abscess and keratoacanthoma suggestive of hyper ige syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/341898
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