The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes

This review discusses cardiac complications in patients with coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19). The data from 65 articles published from 2020 to 2023 were reviewed, except one study on the pathophysiology of the coronavirus published in 2015. The prevalence, probable mechanisms of the developme...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Rudenko, V. I. Mazur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TOV Chetverta Khvylia 2024-08-01
Series:Кардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія
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Online Access:https://www.cardiacsurgery.com.ua/index.php/CSIC/article/view/9
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author Yu. V. Rudenko
V. I. Mazur
author_facet Yu. V. Rudenko
V. I. Mazur
author_sort Yu. V. Rudenko
collection DOAJ
description This review discusses cardiac complications in patients with coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19). The data from 65 articles published from 2020 to 2023 were reviewed, except one study on the pathophysiology of the coronavirus published in 2015. The prevalence, probable mechanisms of the development of cardiac complications of COVID-19, and early and late outcomes of the disease were analyzed. Heart rhythm and conduction disorders, acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, heart failure, and pericardial damage were the most often associated with COVID-19. Cardiovascular diseases are common risk factors for various infectious diseases, including COVID-19, and are also predictors of poor in-hospital and long-term prognosis. Possible mechanisms of cardiac damage are the high affinity of the SARS-CoV-2 adhesion protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors, cytokine storm, ischemia, inflammation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Accumulated data should be systematised to create evidence-based recommendations and clinical protocols.    
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series Кардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія
spelling doaj-art-0da802fdbf8a4b10ad2a1901d26a90df2025-01-26T10:08:53ZengTOV Chetverta KhvyliaКардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія2305-31272664-37902024-08-0113210.31928/2664-3790-2024.2.4048The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomesYu. V. Rudenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-9043V. I. Mazur1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4420-8698O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, UkraineSaint Mykhailo Clinical Hospital, Kyiv, Ukraine This review discusses cardiac complications in patients with coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19). The data from 65 articles published from 2020 to 2023 were reviewed, except one study on the pathophysiology of the coronavirus published in 2015. The prevalence, probable mechanisms of the development of cardiac complications of COVID-19, and early and late outcomes of the disease were analyzed. Heart rhythm and conduction disorders, acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, heart failure, and pericardial damage were the most often associated with COVID-19. Cardiovascular diseases are common risk factors for various infectious diseases, including COVID-19, and are also predictors of poor in-hospital and long-term prognosis. Possible mechanisms of cardiac damage are the high affinity of the SARS-CoV-2 adhesion protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors, cytokine storm, ischemia, inflammation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Accumulated data should be systematised to create evidence-based recommendations and clinical protocols.     https://www.cardiacsurgery.com.ua/index.php/CSIC/article/view/9COVID-19, cardiovascular diseases, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, pericardial effusion, heart failure, myocarditis, arrhythmia, myocardial injury
spellingShingle Yu. V. Rudenko
V. I. Mazur
The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
Кардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія
COVID-19, cardiovascular diseases, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, pericardial effusion, heart failure, myocarditis, arrhythmia, myocardial injury
title The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
title_full The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
title_fullStr The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
title_full_unstemmed The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
title_short The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
title_sort impact of cardiac complications on covid 19 outcomes
topic COVID-19, cardiovascular diseases, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, pericardial effusion, heart failure, myocarditis, arrhythmia, myocardial injury
url https://www.cardiacsurgery.com.ua/index.php/CSIC/article/view/9
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