Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia

This research assessed the prevalence of and factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia using a cross-sectional study among 679 schoolgirls aged 15–24 years old. Results show an overall 80.7% prevalence of attitudes agai...

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Main Authors: Henok Mulatu Teferi, Gizachew Balew Jembere, Siyoum Enqubahiri, Teferi Kebede Nurgi, Amina Kanpise Arero, Biruk Bogale Wolde, Wondimu Chifra Tolera, Addisalem Titiyos, Pontea Afzalirad, Kathryn A O’ Connell, Danielle Garfinkel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2455001
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author Henok Mulatu Teferi
Gizachew Balew Jembere
Siyoum Enqubahiri
Teferi Kebede Nurgi
Amina Kanpise Arero
Biruk Bogale Wolde
Wondimu Chifra Tolera
Addisalem Titiyos
Pontea Afzalirad
Kathryn A O’ Connell
Danielle Garfinkel
author_facet Henok Mulatu Teferi
Gizachew Balew Jembere
Siyoum Enqubahiri
Teferi Kebede Nurgi
Amina Kanpise Arero
Biruk Bogale Wolde
Wondimu Chifra Tolera
Addisalem Titiyos
Pontea Afzalirad
Kathryn A O’ Connell
Danielle Garfinkel
author_sort Henok Mulatu Teferi
collection DOAJ
description This research assessed the prevalence of and factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia using a cross-sectional study among 679 schoolgirls aged 15–24 years old. Results show an overall 80.7% prevalence of attitudes against FGM/C. Individuals from Borena [AOR = 1.76;95% CI: 1.03,2.98] and Christian religion followers compared to Muslims [AOR = 2.12; 95% CI: 1.07, 4.20] had higher odds of expressing attitudes against FGM/C. Those participants who agree to the statement ‘a woman or man can suggest using a condom’ [AOR = 2.79; 95% CI:1.73, 4.52] and ‘it is okay for a woman to say no to sexual intercourse’ [AOR = 2.46; 95% CI:1.31, 4.61] were also significantly more likely to oppose FGM/C. Through this study, we have identified the influence of geography, culture, and religion in shaping attitudes towards FGM and noted the missed opportunity of using school-based interventions to tackle this issue.
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spelling doaj-art-0d8cd2390791420a9a54c196cb9732272025-01-21T06:39:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2025.2455001Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of EthiopiaHenok Mulatu Teferi0Gizachew Balew Jembere1Siyoum Enqubahiri2Teferi Kebede Nurgi3Amina Kanpise Arero4Biruk Bogale Wolde5Wondimu Chifra Tolera6Addisalem Titiyos7Pontea Afzalirad8Kathryn A O’ Connell9Danielle Garfinkel10Engender Health, Washington, DC, USAEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEngender Health, Washington, DC, USAEngender Health, Washington, DC, USAEngender Health, Washington, DC, USAThis research assessed the prevalence of and factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia using a cross-sectional study among 679 schoolgirls aged 15–24 years old. Results show an overall 80.7% prevalence of attitudes against FGM/C. Individuals from Borena [AOR = 1.76;95% CI: 1.03,2.98] and Christian religion followers compared to Muslims [AOR = 2.12; 95% CI: 1.07, 4.20] had higher odds of expressing attitudes against FGM/C. Those participants who agree to the statement ‘a woman or man can suggest using a condom’ [AOR = 2.79; 95% CI:1.73, 4.52] and ‘it is okay for a woman to say no to sexual intercourse’ [AOR = 2.46; 95% CI:1.31, 4.61] were also significantly more likely to oppose FGM/C. Through this study, we have identified the influence of geography, culture, and religion in shaping attitudes towards FGM and noted the missed opportunity of using school-based interventions to tackle this issue.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2455001Female genital mutilationyoung peoplesexual and reproductive healthattitudesEthiopiaschools
spellingShingle Henok Mulatu Teferi
Gizachew Balew Jembere
Siyoum Enqubahiri
Teferi Kebede Nurgi
Amina Kanpise Arero
Biruk Bogale Wolde
Wondimu Chifra Tolera
Addisalem Titiyos
Pontea Afzalirad
Kathryn A O’ Connell
Danielle Garfinkel
Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Female genital mutilation
young people
sexual and reproductive health
attitudes
Ethiopia
schools
title Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia
title_full Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia
title_fullStr Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia
title_short Factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the Borena and Jimma zones of Ethiopia
title_sort factors associated with disapproval of female genital mutilation among schoolgirls in the borena and jimma zones of ethiopia
topic Female genital mutilation
young people
sexual and reproductive health
attitudes
Ethiopia
schools
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2455001
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