Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts

Background. Age-related decrease in bone marrow erythropoietic capacity is often accompanied by the telomere length shortening in peripheral white blood cells. However, limited and conflicting data hamper the conclusive opinion regarding this relationship. Therefore, the aim of this study was to ass...

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Main Authors: Ewa Gutmajster, Joanna Witecka, Magdalena Wyskida, Justyna Koscinska-Marczewska, Malgorzata Szwed, Magdalena Owczarz, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Andrzej Milewicz, Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka, Jan Zejda, Andrzej Wiecek, Jerzy Chudek, Aleksander L. Sieron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/153608
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author Ewa Gutmajster
Joanna Witecka
Magdalena Wyskida
Justyna Koscinska-Marczewska
Malgorzata Szwed
Magdalena Owczarz
Malgorzata Mossakowska
Andrzej Milewicz
Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka
Jan Zejda
Andrzej Wiecek
Jerzy Chudek
Aleksander L. Sieron
author_facet Ewa Gutmajster
Joanna Witecka
Magdalena Wyskida
Justyna Koscinska-Marczewska
Malgorzata Szwed
Magdalena Owczarz
Malgorzata Mossakowska
Andrzej Milewicz
Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka
Jan Zejda
Andrzej Wiecek
Jerzy Chudek
Aleksander L. Sieron
author_sort Ewa Gutmajster
collection DOAJ
description Background. Age-related decrease in bone marrow erythropoietic capacity is often accompanied by the telomere length shortening in peripheral white blood cells. However, limited and conflicting data hamper the conclusive opinion regarding this relationship. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess an association between telomere length and peripheral blood cell count parameters in the Polish elderly population. Material and Methods. The substudy included 1573 of 4981 subjects aged 65 years or over, participants of the population-based PolSenior study. High-molecular-weight DNA was isolated from blood mononuclear cells. Telomere length (TL) was measured by QRT-PCR as abundance of telomere template versus a single gene copy encoding acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein P0. Results. Only white blood count (WBC) was significantly different in TL tertile subgroups in all subjects (P=0.02) and in men (P=0.01), but not in women. Merely in men significant but weak positive correlations were found between TL and WBC (r=0.11, P<0.05) and RBC (r=0.08, P<0.05). The multiple regression analysis models confirmed a weak, independent contribution of TL to both RBC and WBC. Conclusions. In the elderly, telomere shortening limits hematopoiesis capacity to a very limited extent.
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spelling doaj-art-0d79fbe483714fd1bed129e06ac95ee02025-02-03T05:58:35ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/153608153608Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell CountsEwa Gutmajster0Joanna Witecka1Magdalena Wyskida2Justyna Koscinska-Marczewska3Malgorzata Szwed4Magdalena Owczarz5Malgorzata Mossakowska6Andrzej Milewicz7Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka8Jan Zejda9Andrzej Wiecek10Jerzy Chudek11Aleksander L. Sieron12Department of General and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of General and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of General and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of General and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, 02-106 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, 02-106 Warsaw, PolandInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02-109 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Isotope Therapy Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, 02-106 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Epidemiology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of General and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandBackground. Age-related decrease in bone marrow erythropoietic capacity is often accompanied by the telomere length shortening in peripheral white blood cells. However, limited and conflicting data hamper the conclusive opinion regarding this relationship. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess an association between telomere length and peripheral blood cell count parameters in the Polish elderly population. Material and Methods. The substudy included 1573 of 4981 subjects aged 65 years or over, participants of the population-based PolSenior study. High-molecular-weight DNA was isolated from blood mononuclear cells. Telomere length (TL) was measured by QRT-PCR as abundance of telomere template versus a single gene copy encoding acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein P0. Results. Only white blood count (WBC) was significantly different in TL tertile subgroups in all subjects (P=0.02) and in men (P=0.01), but not in women. Merely in men significant but weak positive correlations were found between TL and WBC (r=0.11, P<0.05) and RBC (r=0.08, P<0.05). The multiple regression analysis models confirmed a weak, independent contribution of TL to both RBC and WBC. Conclusions. In the elderly, telomere shortening limits hematopoiesis capacity to a very limited extent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/153608
spellingShingle Ewa Gutmajster
Joanna Witecka
Magdalena Wyskida
Justyna Koscinska-Marczewska
Malgorzata Szwed
Magdalena Owczarz
Malgorzata Mossakowska
Andrzej Milewicz
Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka
Jan Zejda
Andrzej Wiecek
Jerzy Chudek
Aleksander L. Sieron
Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts
The Scientific World Journal
title Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts
title_full Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts
title_fullStr Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts
title_full_unstemmed Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts
title_short Telomere Length in Elderly Caucasians Weakly Correlates with Blood Cell Counts
title_sort telomere length in elderly caucasians weakly correlates with blood cell counts
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/153608
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