Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review

Background The oral microbiota is a diverse and complex community that maintains a delicate balance. When this balance is disturbed, it can lead to acute and chronic infectious diseases such as dental caries and periodontitis, significantly affecting people’s quality of life. Developing a new antimi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiajun Xin, Hao Zhang, Yushen Li, Yifei Dai, Xiantao Chen, Jiatong Zou, Rui Wang, Zhihui Liu, Bowei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2457518
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832584908413861888
author Jiajun Xin
Hao Zhang
Yushen Li
Yifei Dai
Xiantao Chen
Jiatong Zou
Rui Wang
Zhihui Liu
Bowei Wang
author_facet Jiajun Xin
Hao Zhang
Yushen Li
Yifei Dai
Xiantao Chen
Jiatong Zou
Rui Wang
Zhihui Liu
Bowei Wang
author_sort Jiajun Xin
collection DOAJ
description Background The oral microbiota is a diverse and complex community that maintains a delicate balance. When this balance is disturbed, it can lead to acute and chronic infectious diseases such as dental caries and periodontitis, significantly affecting people’s quality of life. Developing a new antimicrobial strategy to deal with the increasing microbial variability and resistance is important. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), as the fourth state of matter, has gradually become a hot topic in the field of biomedicine due to its good antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor capabilities. It is expected to become a major asset in the regulation of oral microbiota.Methods We conducted a search in PubMed, Medline, and Wiley databases, focusing on studies related to CAP and oral pathogenic microorganisms. We explored the biological effects of CAP and summarized the antimicrobial mechanisms behind it.Results Numerous articles have shown that CAP has a potent antimicrobial effect against common oral pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, primarily due to the synergy of various factors, especially reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.Conclusions CAP is effective against various oral pathogenic microorganisms, and it is anticipated to offer a new approach to treating oral infectious diseases. The future objective is to precisely adjust the parameters of CAP to ensure safety and efficacy, and subsequently develop a comprehensive CAP treatment protocol. Achieving this objective is crucial for the clinical application of CAP, and further research is necessary.
format Article
id doaj-art-0d683712fe934c5d886fbe69177566aa
institution Kabale University
issn 0785-3890
1365-2060
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Annals of Medicine
spelling doaj-art-0d683712fe934c5d886fbe69177566aa2025-01-27T08:10:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602025-12-0157110.1080/07853890.2025.2457518Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative reviewJiajun Xin0Hao Zhang1Yushen Li2Yifei Dai3Xiantao Chen4Jiatong Zou5Rui Wang6Zhihui Liu7Bowei Wang8Department of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaBackground The oral microbiota is a diverse and complex community that maintains a delicate balance. When this balance is disturbed, it can lead to acute and chronic infectious diseases such as dental caries and periodontitis, significantly affecting people’s quality of life. Developing a new antimicrobial strategy to deal with the increasing microbial variability and resistance is important. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), as the fourth state of matter, has gradually become a hot topic in the field of biomedicine due to its good antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor capabilities. It is expected to become a major asset in the regulation of oral microbiota.Methods We conducted a search in PubMed, Medline, and Wiley databases, focusing on studies related to CAP and oral pathogenic microorganisms. We explored the biological effects of CAP and summarized the antimicrobial mechanisms behind it.Results Numerous articles have shown that CAP has a potent antimicrobial effect against common oral pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, primarily due to the synergy of various factors, especially reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.Conclusions CAP is effective against various oral pathogenic microorganisms, and it is anticipated to offer a new approach to treating oral infectious diseases. The future objective is to precisely adjust the parameters of CAP to ensure safety and efficacy, and subsequently develop a comprehensive CAP treatment protocol. Achieving this objective is crucial for the clinical application of CAP, and further research is necessary.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2457518Cold atmospheric plasmaoral microorganismsoral infectious diseaseantimicrobialreactive oxygen and nitrogen species
spellingShingle Jiajun Xin
Hao Zhang
Yushen Li
Yifei Dai
Xiantao Chen
Jiatong Zou
Rui Wang
Zhihui Liu
Bowei Wang
Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review
Annals of Medicine
Cold atmospheric plasma
oral microorganisms
oral infectious disease
antimicrobial
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
title Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review
title_full Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review
title_fullStr Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review
title_short Effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms: a narrative review
title_sort effect of cold atmospheric plasma on common oral pathogenic microorganisms a narrative review
topic Cold atmospheric plasma
oral microorganisms
oral infectious disease
antimicrobial
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2457518
work_keys_str_mv AT jiajunxin effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT haozhang effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT yushenli effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT yifeidai effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT xiantaochen effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT jiatongzou effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT ruiwang effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT zhihuiliu effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview
AT boweiwang effectofcoldatmosphericplasmaoncommonoralpathogenicmicroorganismsanarrativereview